Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40619408›Full record

ArticleAntimicrobial resistance and infection control2025

Assessment of the risk of aerosol transmission of CRKP during bronchoscopy in the intensive care unit.

Junlin Yang, Zhuhong Zha, Lingzhu Li

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Antimicrobial resistance and infection control, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Junlin YangThe Affiliated Hospital of Guizhou Medical University, Guiyang, 550004, China. yangjlrh@163.com.
Zhuhong ZhaThe Affiliated Hospital of Guizhou Medical University, Guiyang, 550004, China.
Lingzhu LiThe Affiliated Hospital of Guizhou Medical University, Guiyang, 550004, China.

Funding

Doctoral Research Start-up Fund of Affiliated Hospital of Guizhou Medical University gyfybsky-2023-29Guizhou Provincial Department of Education, China [2024] No. 104Guizhou Provincial Science and Technology Projects, China [2024] No. Youth 282
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThe potential for aerosol generation during bronchoscopy to facilitate the transmission of multidrug-resistant bacteria remains incompletely understood. This study aimed to assess the risk of carbapenem-resistant Klebsiella pneumoniae (CRKP) transmission via aerosols during bronchoscopy in an intensive care unit (ICU).

methodsWe collected eight samples from the ICU of a tertiary general hospital, including bronchoalveolar lavage fluid (BALF) samples from one patient with community-acquired pneumonia and one patient with hospital-acquired CRKP infection, as well as air samples collected at 1, 2, and 3 m from the patients' bedsides. The gene sequences of the isolates were determined using Sanger sequencing, and the sequence type (ST) of the strains was identified through multilocus sequence typing (MLST). Phylogenetic and evolutionary analyses were performed using the MEGA program to construct maximum likelihood trees.

resultsAll samples tested positive for CRKP, with consistent antibiotic susceptibility profiles showing resistance to first-line antibiotics commonly used in clinical practice. All isolates were identified as ST11-type CRKP, and phylogenetic analysis revealed high homology among the eight CRKP isolates.

conclusionsThis study demonstrates that CRKP can be transmitted through aerosols up to 3 m during bronchoscopy in the ICU, leading to hospital-acquired infections in patients in adjacent beds. These findings underscore the need for enhanced infection control measures during aerosol-generating procedures in high-risk settings.

Indexed as

BronchoscopyCross InfectionKlebsiella InfectionsKlebsiella pneumoniaeAerosolsAgedAnti-Bacterial AgentsBronchoalveolar Lavage FluidFemaleHumansIntensive Care UnitsMaleMicrobial Sensitivity TestsMiddle AgedMultilocus Sequence TypingPhylogenyAerosolsAnti-Bacterial AgentsCarbapenem-resistant klebsiella pneumoniaeHomologyHospital-acquired infectionsST11

Identifiers

PMID40619408
PMCPMC12232697

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.