Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40619377›Full record

ArticleBMC cancer2025

Recognition of cancer chemotherapy adverse effect by patients: a cross-sectional study from Palestine.

Ayah Maqdasawi, Rawan Ghanayiem, Marwa Khalaf, Riad Amer, Sultan Mosleh, Ramzi Shawahna

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC cancer, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Ayah MaqdasawiDepartment of Medicine, Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, An-Najah National University, Nablus, Palestine.
Rawan GhanayiemDepartment of Medicine, Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, An-Najah National University, Nablus, Palestine.
Marwa KhalafDepartment of Medicine, Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, An-Najah National University, Nablus, Palestine.
Riad AmerDepartment of Medicine, Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, An-Najah National University, Nablus, Palestine.
Sultan MoslehDepartment of Medicine, Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, An-Najah National University, Nablus, Palestine.
Ramzi ShawahnaDepartment of Physiology, Pharmacology, and Toxicology, Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, An-Najah National University, Nablus, Palestine. ramzi_shawahna@hotmail.com.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundIt has been suggested that patient awareness of chemotherapy-induced side effects is not uniform and may vary according to communication quality between healthcare providers and patients, educational initiatives, and the type of cancer and chemotherapy regimen. This study aimed to assess real-world chemotherapy-induced adverse effects as reported by cancer patients in the West Bank of Palestine and to identify key predictors of these side effects.

methodsThis cross-sectional study was conducted between January and December 2023 in various hospitals in the West Bank of Palestine. A validated questionnaire, previously developed and reviewed for face validity by a panel of experts, was administered to 266 consenting cancer patients receiving chemotherapy, and their electronic medical records were also reviewed. Descriptive statistics, chi-square/Fisher's exact tests, and multiple regression analyses were used to explore associations between sociodemographic/clinical variables and chemotherapy-induced adverse effects.

resultsThe median age of the 266 cancer patients was 48 [25-60] years. Overall, 91.7% of patients reported weakness, 88.0% reported hair loss, and 87.2% experienced vertigo, among other side effects. Multiple regression analyses revealed that a longer duration of chemotherapy sessions was a consistent predictor of increased adverse effects-specifically, it predicted higher frequencies of fever (Beta = 0.29, p < 0.001), vertigo (Beta = 0.29, p < 0.001), and weakness (Beta = 0.14, p = 0.031). Additionally, older age was associated with lower frequencies of fever (Beta = -0.28, p < 0.001) and skin toxicity (Beta = -0.30, p < 0.001), while female sex was linked to increased reports of weakness (Beta = 0.20, p = 0.003), hair loss (Beta = 0.25, p = 0.001), and edema (Beta = -0.22, p = 0.001).

conclusionThe findings underscore a substantial burden of chemotherapy-induced side effects among cancer patients treated in Palestinian hospitals, with treatment-related parameters-particularly the duration of chemotherapy sessions-significantly influencing the frequency of adverse effects. These results highlight the need for tailored counseling and personalized interventions that consider patient demographics and treatment characteristics to optimize care and improve quality of life.

Indexed as

Antineoplastic AgentsDrug-Related Side Effects and Adverse ReactionsNeoplasmsAdultArabsCross-Sectional StudiesFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedMiddle EastSurveys and QuestionnairesAntineoplastic AgentsAdverse effectsCancerChemotherapyChemotherapy-induced side effectsOncology

Identifiers

PMID40619377
PMCPMC12232684

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.