Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40619365›Full record

ArticleBMC health services research2025

Education of medical caregivers in Poland: areas requiring improvement - mixed-method research.

Magdalena Krysińska-Pisarek, Katarzyna Domosławska-Żylińska, Piotr Tyszko

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In one paragraph

Article in BMC health services research, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Magdalena Krysińska-PisarekDepartment of Health Promotion and Prevention of Chronic Diseases, National Institute of Public Health NIH - National Research Institute, Chocimska 24, Warsaw, 00-791, Poland. mkrysinska@pzh.gov.pl.
Katarzyna Domosławska-ŻylińskaDepartment of Health Promotion and Prevention of Chronic Diseases, National Institute of Public Health NIH - National Research Institute, Chocimska 24, Warsaw, 00-791, Poland.
Piotr TyszkoDepartment of Social Medicine and Public Health, Medical University of Warsaw, Adolfa Pawińskiego 3a, Warsaw, 02-106, Poland.

Funding

National Institute of Public Health, Poland ZK1/2021
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundDemographic changes associated with an ageing population, combined with the shortage of nursing personnel in Poland, have led to the introduction of a distinct new medical profession-the medical caregiver-which is separate from the nursing profession and has been officially included in the national classification of professions and specialties. In light of the demands of this role, a study was conducted with the primary objective of analysing educational outcomes and identifying areas requiring improvement in both theoretical knowledge and practical skills within the educational process for medical caregivers.

methodsConvergent parallel mixed-methods design was used, with quantitative (Computer-Assisted Web Interview, CAWI and paper questionnaire)and qualitative components (3 mini Focus Group Interview, FGI) conducted concurrently and results integrated. Coding disagreements were resolved through discussion among the three researchers until consensus was reached. A total of 840 surveys were included in the analysis. Statistical analyses were conducted using the IBM SPSS Statistics 26.0 statistical package, STATISTICA version 12.0, and Excel spreadsheet software.

resultsKey areas of education identified as needing further development included: the fundamentals of care for ill and dependent individuals, essential aspects of medical care, personal and social competencies, health and safety at work, planning and performing hygiene and care activities for ill and dependent individuals and performing selected tasks tailored to the needs of individuals with dementia. Both survey respondents and FGI participants consistently identified insufficient training in practical skills and soft skills.

conclusionsOur results explicitly identify specific training gaps in sign language, practical clinical skills, and stress management, supporting our recommendations for targeted improvements in these areas. Implementing these curriculum improvements would require coordinated efforts between educational institutions and healthcare employers.

Indexed as

CaregiversAdultFemaleFocus GroupsHumansInterviews as TopicMaleMiddle AgedPolandQualitative ResearchSurveys and QuestionnairesEducationHealth personnelInterpersonal skills

Identifiers

PMID40619365
PMCPMC12232826

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.