Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40619357›Full record

ArticleBMC cardiovascular disorders2025

Indobufen versus aspirin after percutaneous coronary intervention in elderly patients with acute coronary syndrome.

Wenbo Dai, Guanyu Mu, Jiayi Ren, Sutao Hu, Rongxin Guo, Tian-Shu Gu, Jingjin Che, Xianghong Ma, Tong Liu, Xue Wu and 6 more

Abstract readComparative Study
In one paragraph

Article in BMC cardiovascular disorders, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

16 authors.

Wenbo Dai *Tianjin Key Laboratory of Ionic-Molecular Function of Cardiovascular disease, Department of Cardiology, Tianjin Institute of Cardiology, Second Hospital of Tianjin Medical University, No. 23 Pingjiang Road, Hexi District, Tianjin, 300211, People's Republic of China.
Guanyu Mu *Tianjin Key Laboratory of Ionic-Molecular Function of Cardiovascular disease, Department of Cardiology, Tianjin Institute of Cardiology, Second Hospital of Tianjin Medical University, No. 23 Pingjiang Road, Hexi District, Tianjin, 300211, People's Republic of China.
Jiayi Ren *Tianjin Key Laboratory of Ionic-Molecular Function of Cardiovascular disease, Department of Cardiology, Tianjin Institute of Cardiology, Second Hospital of Tianjin Medical University, No. 23 Pingjiang Road, Hexi District, Tianjin, 300211, People's Republic of China.
Sutao HuTianjin Key Laboratory of Ionic-Molecular Function of Cardiovascular disease, Department of Cardiology, Tianjin Institute of Cardiology, Second Hospital of Tianjin Medical University, No. 23 Pingjiang Road, Hexi District, Tianjin, 300211, People's Republic of China.
Rongxin GuoTianjin Key Laboratory of Ionic-Molecular Function of Cardiovascular disease, Department of Cardiology, Tianjin Institute of Cardiology, Second Hospital of Tianjin Medical University, No. 23 Pingjiang Road, Hexi District, Tianjin, 300211, People's Republic of China.
Tian-Shu GuTianjin Key Laboratory of Ionic-Molecular Function of Cardiovascular disease, Department of Cardiology, Tianjin Institute of Cardiology, Second Hospital of Tianjin Medical University, No. 23 Pingjiang Road, Hexi District, Tianjin, 300211, People's Republic of China.
Jingjin CheTianjin Key Laboratory of Ionic-Molecular Function of Cardiovascular disease, Department of Cardiology, Tianjin Institute of Cardiology, Second Hospital of Tianjin Medical University, No. 23 Pingjiang Road, Hexi District, Tianjin, 300211, People's Republic of China.
Xianghong MaTianjin Key Laboratory of Ionic-Molecular Function of Cardiovascular disease, Department of Cardiology, Tianjin Institute of Cardiology, Second Hospital of Tianjin Medical University, No. 23 Pingjiang Road, Hexi District, Tianjin, 300211, People's Republic of China.
Tong LiuTianjin Key Laboratory of Ionic-Molecular Function of Cardiovascular disease, Department of Cardiology, Tianjin Institute of Cardiology, Second Hospital of Tianjin Medical University, No. 23 Pingjiang Road, Hexi District, Tianjin, 300211, People's Republic of China.
Xue WuInstitute for Global Health Sciences, University of California, San Francisco, CA, USA.
Jing-Kun ZhangCardiovascular Research Institute, University of California, San Francisco, CA, USA.
Gary TseTianjin Key Laboratory of Ionic-Molecular Function of Cardiovascular disease, Department of Cardiology, Tianjin Institute of Cardiology, Second Hospital of Tianjin Medical University, No. 23 Pingjiang Road, Hexi District, Tianjin, 300211, People's Republic of China.
Yajie WangDepartment of Cardiology, TEDA International Cardiovascular Hospital, Tianjin, China.
Jian-Mei ZhouDepartment of Cadre health care, Zhejiang Hospital, Hangzhou, 310013, Zhejiang, P.R. China. zhou1306928@163.com.
Seung-Woon RhaCardiovascular Center, Korea University Guro Hospital, Seoul, Korea. swrha617@yahoo.co.kr.
Kangyin ChenTianjin Key Laboratory of Ionic-Molecular Function of Cardiovascular disease, Department of Cardiology, Tianjin Institute of Cardiology, Second Hospital of Tianjin Medical University, No. 23 Pingjiang Road, Hexi District, Tianjin, 300211, People's Republic of China. chenkangyin@vip.126.com.

Funding

Academic Backbone of "Clinical Talent Training and Climbing Plan"of Tianjin Medical University 2023-PD-07Tianjin Health Research Project TJWJ2022MS009
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundAntiplatelet therapy is pivotal in managing elderly patients with Acute Coronary Syndrome (ACS) following Percutaneous Coronary Intervention (PCI). While aspirin remains a cornerstone of this therapy, its use is sometimes limited by the risk of gastrointestinal (GI) complications or allergic reactions in certain patients. PURPOSE: This study aims to assess the safety and efficacy of Indobufen as an alternative to aspirin when used in combination with clopidogrel in elderly ACS patients post-PCI.

methodsThis is a single-center, retrospective study employing propensity score matching. Elderly ACS patients who underwent PCI between January 2019 and May 2022 were enrolled. Participant were categorized into two groups based on their medication regimen: the aspirin DAPT group and the indobufen DAPT group. The primary endpoint was the Net Adverse Clinical Event (NACE) at 1 year, which included all-cause mortality, stroke, myocardial infarction (MI), target lesion revascularisation, and bleeding events classified under the Bleeding Academic Research Consortium (BARC) criteria type 2, 3, or 5.

resultsA total of 2087 patients were enrolled in this study. Based on their medication regimen, 348 patients were assigned to indobufen DAPT group, while 1739 individuals were assigned to aspirin DAPT group. After applying 1:1 propensity score matching, 306 patients were included in each group. During the 1-year follow-up, the NACE occurred in 59 patients (19.9%) of the Indobufen DAPT group and 58 patients (18.6%) in the aspirin DAPT group, with no significant difference between the groups (HR 1.029, 95% CI 0.714-1.484, P = 0.876). Additionally, there were no significant difference in Patient-Oriented Composite Endpoint (POCE) and BARC 2, 3, or 5 bleeding events between the groups at 1, 3, or 6 months of follow-up. However, the indobufen DAPT group experienced a lower incidence of upper GI symptoms compared to the aspirin DAPT group.

conclusionIndobufen, as an alternative to aspirin, demonstrates comparable efficacy and safety in elderly ACS patients after PCI, with a potential reduction in gastrointestinal symptoms. These findings support the use of indobufen as a viable alternative for elderly ACS patients who are intolerant to aspirin. CLINICAL TRIAL NUMBER: Not applicable.

Indexed as

Acute Coronary SyndromeAspirinDual Anti-Platelet TherapyPercutaneous Coronary InterventionPlatelet Aggregation InhibitorsAgedAged, 80 and overAge FactorsClopidogrelFemaleHemorrhageHumansMaleRetrospective StudiesRisk AssessmentRisk FactorsAspirinClopidogrelPlatelet Aggregation InhibitorsAcute coronary syndromeAspirinElderly patientsIndobufenPercutaneous coronary intervention

Identifiers

PMID40619357
PMCPMC12232649

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.