Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40619171›Full record

ArticleScandinavian journal of primary health care2026

High proportion of depression and anxiety in younger patients with COPD: a cross-sectional study in primary care in Sweden.

Therese Öfverholm, Mikael Hasselgren, Karin Lisspers, Anna Nager, Gabriella Eliason, Maaike Giezeman, Christer Janson, Marta A Kisiel, Scott Montgomery, Björn Ställberg and 2 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Scandinavian journal of primary health care, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 5 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
5citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

5 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Navigating the complexities of multimorbidity in primary health care.Scandinavian journal of primary health care · 2026
    Article
  2. Observational
  3. Article
  4. Depression and Anxiety Among Patients with COPD: A Nationwide Study from Lithuania.International journal of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease · 2026
    Observational
  5. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors.

Therese ÖfverholmNVS, Division of Family Medicine and Primary Care, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden.
Mikael HasselgrenSchool of Medical Sciences, Faculty of Medicine and Health, Örebro University, Örebro, Sweden.
Karin LisspersDepartment of Public Health and Caring Sciences, Family Medicine and Preventive Medicine, Uppsala University, Uppsala, Sweden.
Anna NagerNVS, Division of Family Medicine and Primary Care, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden.
Gabriella EliasonDepartment of Respiratory Medicine, Faculty of Medicine and Health, Örebro University, Örebro, Sweden.
Maaike GiezemanSchool of Medical Sciences, Faculty of Medicine and Health, Örebro University, Örebro, Sweden.ORCID 0000-0001-6261-6925
Christer JansonDepartment of Medical Sciences, Respiratory, Allergy and Sleep Research, Uppsala University, Uppsala, Sweden.
Marta A KisielDepartment of Medical Sciences, Occupational and Environmental Medicine, Uppsala University, Uppsala, Sweden.ORCID 0000-0002-0410-1509
Scott MontgomeryClinical Epidemiology and Biostatistics, School of Medical Sciences, Faculty of Medicine and Health, Örebro University, Örebro, Sweden.
Björn StällbergDepartment of Public Health and Caring Sciences, Family Medicine and Preventive Medicine, Uppsala University, Uppsala, Sweden.ORCID 0000-0001-8497-7326
Josefin SundhDepartment of Respiratory Medicine, Faculty of Medicine and Health, Örebro University, Örebro, Sweden.
Hanna SandelowskyNVS, Division of Family Medicine and Primary Care, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden.ORCID 0000-0002-1721-6540

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

BACKGROUND AND

aimPatients with COPD and concurrent depression and/or anxiety are known to have an increased risk of exacerbations, morbidity, mortality, and deteriorated quality of life. Early detection of depression/anxiety may enable early interventions. The aims of this study were to describe the occurrence of depression and anxiety in primary care patients with COPD in Sweden, and to investigate age and gender differences together with other clinical factors associated with this comorbidity.

methodsA cross-sectional study was performed on a cohort of patients with doctor's diagnoses of COPD. Patients were randomly selected based on the patients' contact with 98 primary healthcare centers and 13 hospitals in Sweden in 2014. Information about self-reported depression/anxiety, patient characteristics, symptoms, and comorbidity, were collected using patient self-completion questionnaires. Lung function data were extracted from medical records.

resultsOf the 2245 patients recruited, 23% (

conclusionsHealthcare professionals need to be particularly aware of depression/anxiety in patients with COPD who are younger, women, current smokers, have comorbid asthma, or dyspnea.

Indexed as

AnxietyDepressionPulmonary Disease, Chronic ObstructiveAdultAgedAged, 80 and overAge FactorsAsthmaComorbidityCross-Sectional StudiesFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedPrimary Health CareSex FactorsanxietyCOPDdepressionearly COPDobservational studiesprimary health care

Identifiers

PMID40619171
PMCPMC12918285

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.