Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40618314›Full record

ArticleDiscover mental health2025

War's psychological legacy: a study of mental health challenges among children and adolescents in Azerbaijan after the second Karabakh War.

Aynur Bunyatova

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Discover mental health, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

1 author.

Aynur BunyatovaOrganization of Social Work Department, Azerbaijan University, Nasimi District, Jeyhun Hajibeyli, 71 AZ1110, Baku, Azerbaijan. anayel1303@gmail.com.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-3287-9462

Funding

The study for this research was partially funded by UNICEF's representation in Azerbaijan under the 2020 fiscal year Mental Health Program, which was supported by the Norwegian Ministry of Foreign Affairs. S_A No. 007-21 dated 05.01.2021
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

As a result of the Second Karabakh War in 2020, a significant number of children and adolescents in Azerbaijan experienced severe psycho-emotional difficulties, including post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD), anxiety, and depression. This mixed-method longitudinal study aimed to comprehensively assess levels of anxiety, depression, and PTSD among children and adolescents in the affected regions of Azerbaijan, and to evaluate the effectiveness of psychological support interventions across three sequential phases from 2020 to 2023. Psycho-emotional status was assessed through clinical interviews, behavioral observations, and standardized questionnaires (State-Trait Anxiety Inventory, Beck Depression Inventory-II, PTSD Checklist for DSM-5-PCL-5, and CATS, parent version). All instruments were used in validated Azerbaijani versions. The study covered 2,400 participants aged 5-16 years. Findings revealed high levels of anxiety (65%), depression (40%), and PTSD (70%), with adolescents aged 12-14 being the most affected (depression prevalence reaching 50%). Girls reported higher anxiety levels than boys (70% vs. 60%). Intervention programs-including art therapy, group sessions, and parental training-were associated with a significant reduction in anxiety (65%) and depressive symptoms (40%) (p < 0.05). This is the first large-scale empirical study in Azerbaijan to address post-war mental health in children and adolescents, emphasizing the importance of long-term psychological support and integrated rehabilitation in post-conflict settings.

Indexed as

AnxietyChildren in conflict zonesPost-traumatic stress disorderPsycho-emotional healthRehabilitation

Identifiers

PMID40618314
PMCPMC12229970

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
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