ArticleAlcohol, clinical & experimental research2025
An ecological momentary assessment study of predictors for alcohol outcomes in transgender and gender diverse youth.
Article in Alcohol, clinical & experimental research, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.
What it found
Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.
The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.
Who cites it
2 citing papers in PubMed.
- Exploring alcohol use and harm reduction techniques among transgender and gender diverse youth in Canada: A qualitative study.International journal of transgender health · 2026Article
- An ecological momentary assessment study of predictors for alcohol outcomes in transgender and gender diverse youth.Alcohol, clinical & experimental research · 2025Article
Corrections and comments
PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.
Authors and funding
9 authors.
Funding
Abstract
BACKGROUND AND
aimsThis study examined how gender minority stressors and resilience experienced by transgender and gender diverse (TGD) youth relate to daily and momentary occurrences of alcohol use risk processes (e.g., alcohol craving, drinking motives, and distress), alcohol use, and alcohol-related harms. The feasibility of ecological momentary assessment (EMA) was evaluated.
methodsForty TGD youth (mean 22.42 years [SD = 3.03]; range 18-29) completed a baseline interview followed by 21 days of EMA. Daily morning surveys assessed stressors and resilience, alcohol risk processes, use and harms experienced "yesterday" and twice-daily random surveys assessed most of these experiences in the "past 30 min" or "right now."
resultsUsing multilevel models, at the daily (within-person) level, gender minority stressors were significantly related to increased alcohol use (incidence rate ratio (IRR) = 1.16, 95% confidence interval [CI]: 1.03-1.32), drinking to cope (B = 0.16, 95% CI: 0.06-0.26), psychological distress (B = 0.19, 95% CI: 0.03-0.35) and alcohol craving (B = 0.05, 95% CI: 0.01-0.10), but not alcohol harms or negative affect. At the momentary (within-person) level, gender minority stress was associated with increased drinking to cope (B = 0.76, 95% CI: 0.51-1.01), alcohol craving (B = 0.43, 95% CI: 0.31-0.55), and negative affect (B = 2.17, 95% CI: 1.31-3.02). Daily resilience was also associated with increased alcohol use (IRR = 1.32, 95% CI: 1.15-1.52), but not craving or negative affect. Momentary resilience was associated with reduced drinking to cope (B = -0.56, 95% CI: -0.88, -0.23) and negative affect (B = -0.52, 95% CI: -0.81, -0.23), but not craving. Adherence rates and participants' ratings about study acceptability were favorable.
conclusionsGender minority stressors are a risk factor for same-day alcohol use. Resilience factors may be associated with increased alcohol use through other mechanisms (e.g., drinking for social or conformity reasons). Interventions to reduce TGD youth's alcohol use should address gender minority stressors and support TGD youth to cope with these stressors.
Indexed as
Identifiers
What OpenQuestion holds
Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.