Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40618210›Full record

ArticleInvestigative and clinical urology2025

The role of Uro-Vaxom in reducing infectious adverse effects and improving outcomes in bacillus Calmette-Guérin therapy for non-muscle-invasive bladder cancer.

Sookyung Cho, Ho Seok Chung, Seung Il Jung, Do Gyeong Lim, Eu Chang Hwang, Dong Deuk Kwon

Abstract read
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Article in Investigative and clinical urology, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

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2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Sookyung ChoDepartment of Internal Medicine, Kwangju Christian Hospital, Gwangju, Korea.ORCID 0009-0002-2274-9533
Ho Seok ChungDepartment of Urology, Chonnam National University Medical School, Gwangju, Korea.ORCID 0000-0001-9883-1539
Seung Il JungDepartment of Urology, Chonnam National University Medical School, Gwangju, Korea. drjsi51@gmail.com.ORCID 0000-0003-4864-8175
Do Gyeong LimDepartment of Urology, Chonnam National University Medical School, Gwangju, Korea.ORCID 0000-0002-5955-0758
Eu Chang HwangDepartment of Urology, Chonnam National University Medical School, Gwangju, Korea.ORCID 0000-0002-2031-124X
Dong Deuk KwonDepartment of Urology, Chonnam National University Medical School, Gwangju, Korea.ORCID 0000-0002-4544-5420

Funding

Chonnam National University Hwasun Hospital Institute for Biomedical Science HCRI 24022
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeIntravesical bacillus Calmette-Guerin (BCG) instillation is a cornerstone treatment for non-muscle-invasive bladder cancer (NMIBC) but is frequently associated with significant local and systemic adverse effects. This study aimed to investigate the effects of Uro-Vaxom (UVX) on BCG-related infectious adverse events and oncologic outcomes in patients with NMIBC. MATERIALS AND

methodsThis retrospective cohort study included 251 NMIBC patients who underwent BCG induction therapy following transurethral resection of bladder tumors at a single institution. Patients were stratified into two groups: those not receiving UVX (non-UVX group, n=142) and those receiving UVX (UVX group, n=109). Clinical and oncologic parameters, including the frequency of antibiotic use, treatment discontinuation rates, and early recurrence rates following BCG therapy, were compared between the groups.

resultsAntibiotic use during BCG treatment was significantly lower in the UVX group compared to the non-UVX group (p<0.001). Furthermore, BCG discontinuation due to urinary tract infection (UTI) was observed exclusively in the non-UVX group (p=0.003). Although tumor recurrence rates within one year were lower in the UVX group, this difference did not reach statistical significance (p=0.212). Multivariate analysis did not identify UVX use as a significant predictor of early recurrence or bacteriuria.

conclusionsThe administration of UVX during BCG therapy in NMIBC patients was associated with reduced antibiotic use and a lower BCG discontinuation rate due to UTI, thereby improving treatment adherence. These findings highlight the potential role of UVX as a valuable adjunct to BCG therapy to optimize patient outcomes.

Indexed as

Adjuvants, ImmunologicBCG VaccineUrinary Bladder NeoplasmsUrinary Tract InfectionsAdministration, IntravesicalAgedAged, 80 and overAnti-Bacterial AgentsFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedNeoplasm InvasivenessNeoplasm Recurrence, LocalNon-Muscle Invasive Bladder NeoplasmsRetrospective StudiesAdjuvants, ImmunologicAnti-Bacterial AgentsBCG VaccineBCG vaccineRecurrenceUrinary bladder neoplasmsUrinary tract infections

Identifiers

PMID40618210
PMCPMC12277912

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.