Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40618193›Full record

ArticleBiophysical journal2025

Enzyme kinetics model for the coronavirus main protease including dimerization and ligand binding.

Van N T La, Lulu Kang, David D L Minh

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Biophysical journal, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 6 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
6citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

6 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Review
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. How many crystal structures do you need to trust your docking results?bioRxiv : the preprint server for biology · 2025
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Van N T LaDepartment of Biology, Illinois Institute of Technology, Chicago, Illinois.
Lulu KangDepartment of Mathematics and Statistics, University of Massachusetts Amherst, Amherst, Massachusetts.
David D L MinhDepartment of Chemistry, Illinois Institute of Technology, Chicago, Illinois. Electronic address: dminh@illinoistech.edu.

Funding

Target enablementU19AI171399 · NIAID · SLOAN-KETTERING INST CAN RESEARCH · PI CHODERA, JOHN DAMON, LEE, ALPHA ALBERT · 2022 to 2025
$89.8M
NIAID NIH HHS U19 AI171399
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The coronavirus main protease (MPro) plays a pivotal role in viral replication and is the target of multiple antiviral drug discovery campaigns against SARS-CoV-2. In some species, CRCs of MPro enzymatic activity can exhibit biphasic behavior in which low ligand concentrations activate the enzyme, whereas higher ones inhibit it. While this behavior has been attributed to ligand-induced dimerization, quantitative enzyme kinetics models have not been fit to it. Here, we develop a kinetic model integrating dimerization and ligand binding. We perform a Bayesian regression to globally fit the model to multiple types of biochemical and biophysical data. The reversible covalent inhibitor GC376 strongly induces dimerization and binds to the dimer with positive cooperativity. In contrast, the fluorescent peptide substrate has a minor effect on dimerization but binds to the dimer with negative cooperativity. The biphasic concentration response curve occurs because, compared with substrate, the inhibitor accelerates turnover in the opposite catalytic site.

Indexed as

Coronavirus 3C ProteasesProtein MultimerizationSARS-CoV-2Bayes TheoremKineticsLactamsLeucineLigandsProtease InhibitorsProtein BindingSulfonic AcidsCoronavirus 3C ProteasesGC376LactamsLeucineLigandsProtease InhibitorsSulfonic Acids

Identifiers

PMID40618193
PMCPMC12414702

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.