Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40618145›Full record

Trial reportBMC oral health2025

Clinical and radiographic evaluation of topical vitamin D application on immediate dental implants: a randomized clinical trial.

Bassem M Ayyad, Mohamed Said Hamed, Ahmed Elrody, Pierre A Hanna, Ahmed Abdelmohsen Younis

Registry-linked trialAbstract readRandomized Controlled Trial
In one paragraph

Trial report in BMC oral health, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT06806423 (Clinical and Radiographic Evaluation of Topical Vitamin D Application on Immediate Dental Implants), which is not on this map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT06806423 nacompletednot on this map

Clinical and Radiographic Evaluation of Topical Vitamin D Application on Immediate Dental Implants: a Randomized Clinical Trial

TypeinterventionalSponsorSuez Canal UniversityRan2022 to 2024Enrolled24ConditionsImmediate Dental Implant, Implant Osseointegration, Vitamin D, Tooth ExtractionArmsImmediate Dental Implant Placement without Adjunctive Treatments, Immediate Dental Implant Placement with Topical Vitamin D Gel Application
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Trial
  2. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Bassem M AyyadOral and Maxillofacial Surgery Department, Faculty of Dentistry, Suez Canal University, Ismailia, 41522, Egypt. bassem.m.ayyad@gmail.com.
Mohamed Said HamedOral and Maxillofacial Surgery Department, Faculty of Dentistry, Suez Canal University, Ismailia, 41522, Egypt.
Ahmed ElrodyOral and Maxillofacial Radiology Department, Faculty of Dentistry, Suez Canal University, Ismailia, 41522, Egypt.
Pierre A HannaPharmaceutics and Industrial Pharmacy Department, Faculty of Pharmacy, Suez Canal University, Ismailia, 41522, Egypt.
Ahmed Abdelmohsen YounisOral and Maxillofacial Surgery Department, Faculty of Dentistry, Suez Canal University, Ismailia, 41522, Egypt.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundImmediate dental implants reduced treatment time and improved patient satisfaction, but achieving optimal osseointegration remained challenging. Bioactive agents, such as growth factors, cytokines and vitamins, are explored for their roles in enhancing bone healing and implant osseointegration. Vitamin D3 (calcitriol) showed promising potential in promoting these processes. This study aimed to evaluate the clinical and radiographic effects of topical vitamin D3 (calcitriol) gel on immediate dental implants.

methodsTwenty-four immediate implants were placed in healthy patients (aged 21–40 years) requiring replacement of single-rooted teeth in the anterior mandible. Patients were randomly allocated to either the control group (Group I: 12 implants inserted after tooth extraction) or the study group (Group II: 12 implants inserted after tooth extraction with topical vitamin D3 (calcitriol) gel). Clinical evaluations, including peri-implant probing depth, bleeding index, pain score and implant stability, were performed at baseline, 3 and 6 months postoperatively. Radiographic evaluation, represented by bone density analysis was conducted at the same intervals.

resultsAfter 6 months, the Vitamin D group showed significant improvement in soft tissue healing with greater reductions in probing depth and bleeding index (1.17 mm and 0.58 vs. 1.83 mm and 1.42, respectively). Postoperative pain scores were significantly lower in the Vitamin D group by day 7 (1.00 vs. 2.50), reflecting an 81.2% reduction compared to the control group. Implant stability significantly reached 80 ISQ in the Vitamin D group compared to 75 ISQ in the control group. Bone density was significantly higher in the Vitamin D group (139.01 vs. 121.01 GSV), increasing by 18.1% vs. 6.4% in the control group.

conclusionsThe reductions in peri-implant probing depth and bleeding index reflected improved soft tissue healing. The decrease in postoperative pain scores suggested potential analgesic effects. The increase in implant stability and bone density indicated enhanced osseointegration. These findings support the clinical application of topical vitamin D3 for immediate dental implant placement to promote peri-implant soft and hard tissue healing.

trial registrationNCT06806423 (registration date: January 28, 2025).

Indexed as

CalcitriolDental Implants, Single-ToothImmediate Dental Implant LoadingVitaminsAdministration, TopicalAdultBone DensityFemaleHumansMaleOsseointegrationTooth ExtractionWound HealingYoung AdultCalcitriolVitaminsBioactive agentsBone densityCalcitriol emulgelIDRISI kilimanjaro softwareImplant stabilityImplant surface modificationsOsseointegrationTooth replacement

Identifiers

PMID40618145
PMCPMC12228272

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Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.