Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40618099›Full record

SynthesisBMC musculoskeletal disorders2025

Is manual therapy effective for cervical dizziness? A systematic review and meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials.

Andoni Carrasco-Uribarren, Luis Ceballos-Laita, Silvia Pérez-Guillén, Sandra Jiménez-Del-Barrio, Pere Ramón Rodríguez-Rubio, Daniel Pantaleón-Hernández, Sara Cabanillas-Barea

Abstract readSystematic ReviewMeta-Analysis
In one paragraph

Synthesis in BMC musculoskeletal disorders, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Trial
  2. Article
  3. Review
  4. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Andoni Carrasco-UribarrenFaculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, Universitat Internacional de Catalunya, Sant Cugat del Valles, 08195, España. acarrasco@uic.es.
Luis Ceballos-LaitaDepartment of Surgery, Ophthalmology, Otorhinolaryngology and Physiotherapy, Universidad de Valladolid, 42004, Soria, España. luis.ceballos@uva.es.
Silvia Pérez-GuillénFaculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, Universitat Internacional de Catalunya, Sant Cugat del Valles, 08195, España.
Sandra Jiménez-Del-BarrioDepartment of Surgery, Ophthalmology, Otorhinolaryngology and Physiotherapy, Universidad de Valladolid, 42004, Soria, España.
Pere Ramón Rodríguez-RubioFaculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, Universitat Internacional de Catalunya, Sant Cugat del Valles, 08195, España.
Daniel Pantaleón-HernándezFaculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, Universitat Internacional de Catalunya, Sant Cugat del Valles, 08195, España.
Sara Cabanillas-BareaFaculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, Universitat Internacional de Catalunya, Sant Cugat del Valles, 08195, España.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThe pathophysiology of cervical-related dizziness (CD) is unclear. Manual therapy has been shown to be a possibility for treating the symptoms of CD. The proposed manual therapy treatments may target the upper cervical spine or take a more comprehensive approach. However, it is still unclear which of these approaches produces better results. Therefore, the aim of this review and meta-analysis was to evaluate the effectiveness of manual therapy targeting the upper cervical spine and the global manual therapy interventions compared with control or sham on dizziness impact, intensity, frequency, pain intensity, and neck disability.

methodsA comprehensive search was conducted on Cochrane Library, PubMed, PEDro, and Web of Science databases from inception to December 2, 2024. Randomized Controlled Trials (RCTs) were included. The studies had to apply manual therapy and compare it with a placebo or a control group in patients with CD. The methodological quality was evaluated using the PEDro scale, and the certainty of evidence was assessed based on GRADE guidelines.

resultsSix RCTs and three secondary analyses were included. Meta-analyses revealed statistically significant differences between manual therapy focused on the upper cervical spine and control/placebo for impact and intensity of dizziness. The certainty of evidence was downgraded to very low for pain intensity, low or very low for cervical range of motion, and disability.

conclusionThere is low to very low certainty evidence indicating a difference in effectiveness between upper cervical spine interventions and control/placebo treatments for improving the impact and intensity of dizziness in patients with cervical-related dizziness. PROSPERO REGISTRATION ID: CRD42024615329

Indexed as

Cervical DizzinessDizzinessMusculoskeletal ManipulationsNeck PainCervical VertebraeHumansRandomized Controlled Trials as TopicTreatment OutcomeCervicalDizzinessManipulationMeta-analysisMobilization

Identifiers

PMID40618099
PMCPMC12229031

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.