Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40618072›Full record

ArticleBMC nursing2025

Prevalence of violence and quality of life among nursing students during the 7th of October War in Palestine.

Fuad Farajalla, Nesreen Alqaissi, Mohammad Qtait, Zeenat Mousa Mesk, Khalaf Awwad

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC nursing, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 13 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
13citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

13 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Fuad FarajallaNursing College, Palestinian Polytechnic University, Hebron, Palestine. Fuad.farajalla@gmail.com.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0007-2881-1533
Nesreen AlqaissiNursing College, Palestine Polytechnic University, Hebron, Palestine.ORCID http://orcid.org/0009-0007-0239-628X
Mohammad QtaitNursing College, Palestinian Polytechnic University, Hebron, Palestine.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2414-7982
Zeenat Mousa MeskNursing College, Palestinian Polytechnic University, Hebron, Palestine.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6100-9362
Khalaf AwwadNursing College, Palestinian Polytechnic University, Hebron, Palestine.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0990-5554

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundNursing students in Palestine face unique stressors during armed conflict, including exposure to violence and disruptions in clinical education. The 7th of October War in Gaza heightened these challenges, impacting their psychological well-being and overall quality of life (QoL).

objectiveTo assess the prevalence of violence and quality of life among nursing students at Palestine Polytechnic University during the 7th of October War.

methodsA descriptive cross-sectional study was conducted in April 2025 among 335 undergraduate nursing students using a self-administered questionnaire. It included sociodemographic data, war-related exposures, and the Arabic version of the WHOQOL-BREF. Data were analyzed using SPSS version 26.

resultsMore than half (63.3%) reported regularly passing through Israeli military checkpoints, and among them, 83% experienced violence, mostly verbal (50%), followed by psychological (39%) and physical (11%). Additionally, 92% witnessed violence against others at these checkpoints. QoL scores were lowest in the environmental (48.2) and psychological (56.2) domains. Overall, 74.6% reported poor QoL in the environmental domain. Students exposed to checkpoints or violence had significantly lower QoL scores (p < .001). City residents reported higher QoL compared to rural and campus-based students (p = .006).

conclusionNursing students in Palestine endure high rates of violence and poor quality of life during conflict, especially in environmental and psychological aspects. These findings call for urgent interventions, including psychosocial support and institutional policies that prioritize student safety and well-being in conflict zones.

Indexed as

CheckpointsConflictNursing studentsPalestineQuality of lifeViolenceWHOQOL-BREF

Identifiers

PMID40618072
PMCPMC12228354

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LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.