Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40618052›Full record

ArticleBMC geriatrics2025

A new role profile for nurses with expanded competencies promoting person-centered care in long-term care: a mixed-methods intervention development study.

Katharina Silies, Tilman Huckle, Nadine Pohontsch, Anne-Marei Jarchow, Katrin Schütz, Martin Müller, Dagmar Lühmann, Katrin Balzer

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC geriatrics, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Katharina SiliesUniversity of Lübeck, Institute for Social Medicine and Epidemiology, Nursing Research Unit, Ratzeburger Allee 160, 23562, Lübeck, Germany. Katharina.silies@uni-luebeck.de.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-0591-1976
Tilman HuckleUniversity of Lübeck, Institute for Social Medicine and Epidemiology, Nursing Research Unit, Ratzeburger Allee 160, 23562, Lübeck, Germany.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-7405-2159
Nadine PohontschDepartment of General Practice and Primary Care, University Medical Center Hamburg-Eppendorf, Martinistr. 52, 20246, Hamburg, Germany.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-0966-4087
Anne-Marei JarchowUniversity of Lübeck, Institute for Social Medicine and Epidemiology, Nursing Research Unit, Ratzeburger Allee 160, 23562, Lübeck, Germany.ORCID http://orcid.org/0009-0007-5569-5304
Katrin SchützUniversity of Lübeck, Institute for Social Medicine and Epidemiology, Nursing Research Unit, Ratzeburger Allee 160, 23562, Lübeck, Germany.ORCID http://orcid.org/0009-0004-8221-763X
Martin MüllerMedical Faculty Heidelberg, Dept. Primary Care and Health Services Research, Heidelberg University, Nursing Science and Interprofessional Care, Im Neuenheimer Feld 130.3, 69115, Heidelberg, Germany.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-5575-442X
Dagmar LühmannDepartment of General Practice and Primary Care, University Medical Center Hamburg-Eppendorf, Martinistr. 52, 20246, Hamburg, Germany.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-7965-5007
Katrin BalzerUniversity of Lübeck, Institute for Social Medicine and Epidemiology, Nursing Research Unit, Ratzeburger Allee 160, 23562, Lübeck, Germany.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-0151-2262

Funding

Bundesministerium für Bildung und Forschung 01GY2003A+B
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThe number of residents in nursing homes and the complexity of their care needs increase. A higher rate of nurses with higher qualification level is associated with a positive impact on patient outcomes such as quality of care, reduction of unplanned hospitalizations and emergency department use, and mortality. In Germany, defined role profiles for registered nurses with Bachelor's degree in long-term care are lacking and only few of these nurses work in direct resident care.

objectiveTo develop a new role profile for nurses with expanded competencies to improve care for residents with complex care needs in long-term care.

methodsDesign: Mixed-methods intervention development study following the PEPPA framework (Participatory, evidence-based, patient-focused process for advanced practice nursing role development, implementation, and evaluation). We conducted sub-studies: 1. Three systematic literature reviews (on complex care needs, reasons for unplanned nursing home transfers to acute care, and context factors for decisions about transfers). 2. A multiple case study including five cases of nursing home residents to identify root-causes for unplanned transfers to acute care. DATA COLLECTION: residents' chart reviews and semi structured interviews with residents (n = 3), family (n = 4), and care providers (n = 11). DATA ANALYSIS: root-cause analysis with event flow diagrams and qualitative content analysis of interviews to identify fields of action for the role profile. 3. Two participatory stakeholder workshops (n = 18 participants) to develop and refine intervention components and implementation strategies.

resultsThe new role profile comprises four competence areas: 1. Managing chronic diseases; 2. Empowerment and communication; 3. Person-centered care network; and 4. ORGANIZATION: Main implementation strategy enabling nurses to fulfil the role profile is a 300-h additional qualification program. Further strategies on the organizational level are shared goal setting and allowing for adaptability of the intervention by defining mandatory and optional intervention components.

conclusionsThe participatory intervention development approach resulted in a new role profile for nurses with Bachelor's degree focusing on direct resident care. Feasibility, perceived usefulness and potential clinical effects of the intervention will be tested in a pilot trial with a cluster-randomized design and process evaluation.

trial registrationProspectively registered on August 20th, 2021 at the German registry for clinical trials (DRKS00025773).

Indexed as

Clinical CompetenceLong-Term CareNursesNurse's RoleNursing HomesPatient-Centered CareAgedFemaleGermanyHumansMaleExpanded nursing practiceIntervention developmentLong-term careMixed-methods researchPatient-centered carePatient involvement

Identifiers

PMID40618052
PMCPMC12228253

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.