Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40617897›Full record

ArticleInflammopharmacology2025

Synaptamide regulates astroglial functional activity after cerebral cortex injury.

Igor Manzhulo, Anastasia Egoraeva, Darya Ivashkevich, Olga Manzhulo, Arina Ponomarenko

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Article in Inflammopharmacology, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Igor ManzhuloA.V. Zhirmunsky National Scientific Center of Marine Biology, Far Eastern Branch, Russian Academy of Sciences, 690041, Vladivostok, Russia. i-manzhulo@bk.ru.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-8184-7577
Anastasia EgoraevaA.V. Zhirmunsky National Scientific Center of Marine Biology, Far Eastern Branch, Russian Academy of Sciences, 690041, Vladivostok, Russia.
Darya IvashkevichA.V. Zhirmunsky National Scientific Center of Marine Biology, Far Eastern Branch, Russian Academy of Sciences, 690041, Vladivostok, Russia.
Olga ManzhuloA.V. Zhirmunsky National Scientific Center of Marine Biology, Far Eastern Branch, Russian Academy of Sciences, 690041, Vladivostok, Russia.
Arina PonomarenkoA.V. Zhirmunsky National Scientific Center of Marine Biology, Far Eastern Branch, Russian Academy of Sciences, 690041, Vladivostok, Russia.

Funding

Russian Science Foundation 25-25-00048
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Modern approaches to the treatment of traumatic brain injury (TBI) focus on alleviating life-threatening conditions. However, background glial activation processes occurring throughout the brain are often overlooked and may contribute to long-term damage and cognitive decline in patients with TBI. Currently, there is increasing evidence to support the influence of endogenous lipid messengers such as N-acylethanolamines fatty acids in neuropathologies. Synaptamide (N-docosahexaenoylethanolamine) plays an important role in brain repair after neurotrauma due to its significant anti-inflammatory, gliotropic and neuroprotective effects. The aim of this study was to investigate the processes of reactive astrogliosis occurring in two brain regions (cortex and thalamus) following cerebral cortex injury and synaptamide therapy (10 mg/kg/day, 7 days) in mice. Synaptamide was shown to reduce the expression of brain damage biomarkers in the blood, inhibit the development of reactive astrogliosis, and trigger the activation of anti-inflammatory A2 type reactive astrocytes, with the synthesis of the main brain neurotrophins (Clcf1, BDNF) in vitro and in vivo. The therapeutic efficacy of synaptamide demonstrated in this study makes it a promising drug for the treatment of TBI.

Indexed as

AstrocytesBrain Injuries, TraumaticCerebral CortexEthanolaminesAnimalsBrain-Derived Neurotrophic FactorGliosisMaleMiceMice, Inbred C57BLNeuroprotective AgentsBrain-Derived Neurotrophic FactorEthanolaminesNeuroprotective AgentssynaptamideAstrocytesNeuroinflammationPPARsSynaptamideTraumatic brain injury

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.