Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40617851›Full record

ArticleScientific reports2025

Theoretical and experimental study on traveling wave propagation characteristics of artificial basilar membrane.

Jie Shan, Hiroki Yamazaki, Jingmin Li, Satoyuki Kawano

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Scientific reports, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Jie ShanKey Laboratory for Micro/Nano Technology and System of Liaoning Province, Dalian University of Technology, Dalian, 116024, Liaoning, China.
Hiroki YamazakiGraduate School of Engineering Science, The University of Osaka, Toyonaka, 560-8531, Osaka, Japan.
Jingmin LiKey Laboratory for Micro/Nano Technology and System of Liaoning Province, Dalian University of Technology, Dalian, 116024, Liaoning, China.
Satoyuki KawanoGraduate School of Engineering Science, The University of Osaka, Toyonaka, 560-8531, Osaka, Japan. kawano@me.es.osaka-u.ac.jp.

Funding

AMED-CREST 21gm1510004h0001
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The traveling wave phenomenon in the artificial basilar membrane (ABM) plays a crucial role in the frequency selectivity and electromechanical signal generation of cochlear implants. Continuous measurement of traveling wave propagation remains challenging due to its rapid spatial displacement variation and the requirement for biomimetic conditions in liquid environments. To address this, we developed a laser Doppler optical scanning system with high spatiotemporal resolution, combined with a fixation device replicating cochlear boundary constraints, and successfully captured the traveling wave propagation process. The traveling wave characteristics of the ABM, including propagation time, velocity, frequency selectivity, and local resonance, are revealed. Experimental results indicate that fluid-mass loading and coupling effects significantly reduce the resonance frequency from 9.3-15.4 kHz in air to 1.9-4.9 kHz in liquid and decrease the propagation velocity from 199.20 m/s to 61.78 m/s under our typical experimental conditions. By correlating spatial modes and local resonances with theoretical analysis, we observe that as the resonance frequency increases, the traveling wave propagates faster, reducing propagation delay. The quantification of traveling wave propagation characteristics provides a critical theoretical and experimental foundation for improving the tonotopic accuracy and biological fidelity of cochlear implants.

Indexed as

Basilar MembraneCochlear ImplantsMembranes, ArtificialHumansModels, TheoreticalMembranes, ArtificialBasilar membraneCochlear implantFrequency selectivityTraveling wave

Identifiers

PMID40617851
PMCPMC12228723

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.