Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40617845›Full record

ArticleScientific reports2025

Bi-directional associations between maternal and infant sleep, and maternal mental health from late pregnancy to 2 years postpartum.

Laura Astbury, Meagan E Crowther, Donna M Pinnington, Jeannette Milgrom, Bei Bei

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Scientific reports, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Insomnia disorder at 6 weeks postpartum: a prospective study.Journal of clinical sleep medicine : JCSM : official publication of the American Academy of Sleep Medicine · 2026
    Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Laura AstburySchool of Psychological Sciences, Faculty of Medicine, Nursing and Health Sciences, Monash University, Victoria, Australia.
Meagan E CrowtherSchool of Psychological Sciences, Faculty of Medicine, Nursing and Health Sciences, Monash University, Victoria, Australia.
Donna M PinningtonSchool of Psychological Sciences, Faculty of Medicine, Nursing and Health Sciences, Monash University, Victoria, Australia.
Jeannette MilgromAustin Health and Melbourne School of Psychological Sciences, Parent-Infant Research Institute, University of Melbourne, Victoria, Australia.
Bei BeiSchool of Psychological Sciences, Faculty of Medicine, Nursing and Health Sciences, Monash University, Victoria, Australia. bei.bei@monash.edu.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Evidence on longitudinal bi-directional relationships between sleep and mental health in the perinatal periods is lacking, with infant sleep rarely considered in this relationship. This study analysed data from a randomised controlled trial to investigate the bi-directional relationships between maternal sleep, infant sleep, and maternal depressive and anxiety symptoms, and explored moderators of these associations. A nulliparous community sample (N = 163, Mage = 33.47, SDage = 3.52) self-reported depressive and anxiety symptoms, maternal sleep, and infant sleep over 7 timepoints from 30 weeks' gestation until 2 years postpartum. Data were analysed using cross-lagged panel analyses, controlling for group allocation. Depressive symptoms prospectively predicted maternal insomnia symptoms during late pregnancy. Prospective bi-directional associations between maternal sleep and maternal mood were found across the first 2 years postpartum, and maternal sleep at 6 months showed robust effects on subsequent maternal mood. Concurrently, maternal sleep was correlated with infant sleep, and maternal mood was correlated with maternal (but not infant) sleep. These associations were not moderated by demographic, sleep, or mental health related factors explored. Future studies are needed to examine whether intervening on sleep or mental health may be protective of the other.

Indexed as

Mental HealthMothersPostpartum PeriodSleepAdultAnxietyDepressionDepression, PostpartumFemaleHumansInfantPregnancyProspective StudiesSleep Initiation and Maintenance DisordersAnxietyBi-directionalDepressionNulliparousPerinatal sleep

Identifiers

PMID40617845
PMCPMC12228826

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.