Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40617844›Full record

ArticleNPJ science of food2025

High rate of safety and fraud issues in commercially available cinnamon.

M Ghidotti, M Behr, D Pietretti, M Jiménez, L Garlant, S Papoci, M B de la Calle Guntiñas

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in NPJ science of food, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

M GhidottiEuropean Commission, Joint Research Centre (JRC), Geel, Belgium.
M BehrEuropean Commission, Joint Research Centre (JRC), Geel, Belgium.
D PietrettiEuropean Commission, Joint Research Centre (JRC), Geel, Belgium.
M JiménezEuropean Commission, Joint Research Centre (JRC), Geel, Belgium.
L GarlantEuropean Commission, Joint Research Centre (JRC), Geel, Belgium.
S PapociEuropean Commission, Joint Research Centre (JRC), Geel, Belgium.
M B de la Calle GuntiñasEuropean Commission, Joint Research Centre (JRC), Geel, Belgium. maria.de-la-calle@ec.europa.eu.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The consumption of cinnamon, and next to it its price, have increased the last years making of this spice an attractive target for fraudsters. This work presents the outcome of a study in which 104 cinnamon samples purchased at retailers in EU countries, have been investigated. The study showed that a high share of samples, 66.3%, either did not fulfil quality criteria set by international standards, were not compliant with European food safety legislation, were suspicious of fraud, or could be toxic for children due to a high content of coumarin. Substitution of Ceylon by Cassia cinnamon, so far the most recognised type of fraud, was not the problem most frequently detected in this study. The information provided by several techniques, namely Energy Dispersive X-Ray Fluorescence, Head Space-Gas Chromatography-Mass Spectrometry, q-PCR, and Termogravimetric Analyses, was needed to cover the full range of irregularities detected in the study.

Identifiers

PMID40617844
PMCPMC12228808

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.