Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40617515›Full record

ArticleJournal of controlled release : official journal of the Controlled Release Society2025

Phosphatidylcholine-derived carriers facilitate brain tumor delivery and enhance glioblastoma therapy.

Jiang Yu, Zewei Tu, Jiali Fan, Kunjian Lei, Zhouqi Meng, Binfan Chen, Zefeng Wang, William Escobar, Jiangbing Zhou

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of controlled release : official journal of the Controlled Release Society, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Jiang YuDepartment of Neurosurgery, Yale University, New Haven, CT 06510, USA.
Zewei TuDepartment of Neurosurgery, Yale University, New Haven, CT 06510, USA.
Jiali FanDepartment of Biomedical Engineering, Yale University, New Haven, CT 06511, USA.
Kunjian LeiDepartment of Neurosurgery, Yale University, New Haven, CT 06510, USA.
Zhouqi MengDepartment of Neurosurgery, Yale University, New Haven, CT 06510, USA.
Binfan ChenDepartment of Neurosurgery, Yale University, New Haven, CT 06510, USA.
Zefeng WangDepartment of Neurosurgery, Yale University, New Haven, CT 06510, USA.
William EscobarDepartment of Neurosurgery, Yale University, New Haven, CT 06510, USA.
Jiangbing ZhouDepartment of Neurosurgery, Yale University, New Haven, CT 06510, USA; Department of Biomedical Engineering, Yale University, New Haven, CT 06511, USA. Electronic address: jiangbing.zhou@yale.edu.

Funding

Elucidate genetic regulation of GBM differentiationR21NS131852 · NINDS · YALE UNIVERSITY · PI ZHOU, JIANGBING · 2023 to 2024
$461k
NINDS NIH HHS R21 NS131852
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Glioblastoma (GBM) is the most common primary brain cancer without effective treatment. The ineffective treatment of GBM can be partially attributed to the existence of the blood-brain barrier (BBB). Lipids, which constitute over half the weight of the brain and play a vital role in brain tumor biology, can be transported to the brain in the form of lysophosphatidylcholines (LPCs) via specific LPC transporters at the BBB. We hypothesize that LPC analogs could be used as carriers for drug delivery to tumors in the brain. To test this hypothesis, we synthesized and screened a collection of LPC analogs, among which LPC analog 3 (A3), featuring a glycerophosphorylcholine (GPC) headgroup and a 15‑carbon tail, exhibited a marked ability to penetrate brain tumors. We characterized A3 as a carrier for drug delivery to brain tumors by using Doxorubicin (Dox) as the therapeutic payload and found that the A3-Dox conjugate with a cathepsin B-cleavable linker has a great ability to accumulate in brain tumors, leading to effective treatment of GBM without inducing significant cytotoxicity. Our study suggests a novel approach to improving the treatment of GBM by enhancing the delivery of therapeutic agents to the brain using A3 as a carrier.

Indexed as

Brain NeoplasmsDrug CarriersGlioblastomaPhosphatidylcholinesAnimalsBlood-Brain BarrierBrainDoxorubicinDrug Delivery SystemsFemaleHumansLipidsMiceMice, Inbred C57BLMice, NudeDoxorubicinDrug CarriersLipidsPhosphatidylcholinesblood brain barrierdrug conjugatedrug deliveryglioblastomalysophosphatidylcholine

Identifiers

PMID40617515
PMCPMC12302413

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
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Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.