Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40616821›Full record

ArticleAnnals of medicine2025

Implementation of hybrid simulation training to promote collective and self-efficacy in medical students: a two-pronged approach.

Calvin Yuk Wang Tam, John Ian Wilzon T Dizon, Simon Wai Ching Sin, Gloria Kai Yan Tang, Victor Yuk Wah Lai, Yvonne Yin Wong, Fraide A Ganotice, Pauline Yeung Ng

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Annals of medicine, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Calvin Yuk Wang TamCritical Care Medicine Unit, School of Clinical Medicine, LKS Faculty of Medicine, The University of Hong Kong, Pok Fu Lam, Hong Kong Island, HKSAR.ORCID 0009-0004-2221-9211
John Ian Wilzon T DizonBau Institute of Medical and Health Sciences Education, LKS Faculty of Medicine, The University of Hong Kong, Pok Fu Lam, Hong Kong Island, HKSAR.ORCID 0000-0002-4912-7390
Simon Wai Ching SinCritical Care Medicine Unit, School of Clinical Medicine, LKS Faculty of Medicine, The University of Hong Kong, Pok Fu Lam, Hong Kong Island, HKSAR.
Gloria Kai Yan TangCritical Care Medicine Unit, School of Clinical Medicine, LKS Faculty of Medicine, The University of Hong Kong, Pok Fu Lam, Hong Kong Island, HKSAR.
Victor Yuk Wah LaiHKU Health System Clinical Center, LKS Faculty of Medicine, The University of Hong Kong, Pok Fu Lam, Hong Kong Island, HKSAR.
Yvonne Yin WongHKU Health System Clinical Center, LKS Faculty of Medicine, The University of Hong Kong, Pok Fu Lam, Hong Kong Island, HKSAR.
Fraide A GanoticeBau Institute of Medical and Health Sciences Education, LKS Faculty of Medicine, The University of Hong Kong, Pok Fu Lam, Hong Kong Island, HKSAR.ORCID 0000-0003-3139-9926
Pauline Yeung NgCritical Care Medicine Unit, School of Clinical Medicine, LKS Faculty of Medicine, The University of Hong Kong, Pok Fu Lam, Hong Kong Island, HKSAR.ORCID 0000-0001-6671-5963

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionSimulation-based training (SBT) is an integral and indispensable component of medical and healthcare education, especially pertinent in acute care. Conventional forms of SBT in acute care primarily involve manikins or task trainers, which are either costly or too task-specific. Recent innovations in virtual patient simulation software (VPS) invites the opportunity for conjoined use with basic manikins, creating a hybrid model for acute-care teaching. This study aimed to:

methodsA prospective cross-sectional cohort study was conducted between 22 September 2023, and 19 December 2023. Fifth year medical students in an undergraduate medicine program underwent hybrid SBT, incorporating VPS and basic manikin within two separate clinical scenarios. Primary outcome of CE and SE was measured using adapted versions of the

resultsData from 94 students were available for pairwise testing. Significant improvements were observed in the CE and SE of students after undergoing hybrid SBT [CE: (12.16 ± 3.86 vs 15.42 ± 2.87);

conclusionHybrid SBT facilitated by virtual patient simulator and basic manikin provides a moderate-cost and adaptable approach which positively impacted the CE and SE of medical students. As software development readily adapts in providing point-of-care learner feedback, hybrid SBT should become more widely implemented to fully harness its potential.

Indexed as

Education, Medical, UndergraduateSelf EfficacySimulation TrainingStudents, MedicalAdultClinical CompetenceCross-Sectional StudiesFemaleHumansMaleManikinsProspective StudiesPsychometricsSurveys and QuestionnairesYoung Adultcollective efficacyHybrid simulationmedical educationself-efficacysimulation-based trainingvirtual patient simulator

Identifiers

PMID40616821
PMCPMC12231268

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.