Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40616655›Full record

ReviewJournal of fluorescence2025

Heavy Metals Detection via Plastic-Waste-Derived Carbon Dots: Review.

Lazo J Mohammed, Khalid M Omer

Abstract readReview
PubMed Publisher
In one paragraph

Review in Journal of fluorescence, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors.

Lazo J MohammedDepartment of Mathematics and Natural Sciences, American University of Iraq-Sulaimani, Sulaimani, 46001, Iraq.
Khalid M OmerDepartment of Chemistry, College of Science, University of Sulaimani, Qliasan Street, Sulaymaniyah, Kurdistan Region, 46002, Iraq. khalid.omer@univsul.edu.iq.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Plastic waste represents a significant environmental concern due to its persistent non-biodegradability and the vast quantities generated globally. A promising solution involves converting this waste into value-added nanomaterials, particularly carbon dots (CDs), which exhibit distinctive photophysical properties. Among these, plastic waste-derived carbon dots (PW-CDs) have emerged as sustainable, low-cost, and efficient fluorescent nanomaterials with remarkable optical features, such as excitation-dependent emission, strong photostability, high quantum yield, and tunable fluorescence. These properties are critical for the sensitive and selective detection of heavy metal ions in environmental and biological systems. This review focuses on recent advancements in developing PW-CDs, with particular focus on how their fluorescence mechanisms, including surface state emission, quantum confinement effects, and energy or charge transfer interactions that enable precise and effective sensing of heavy metals like Ag

Identifiers

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.