Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40616650›Full record

ArticleJournal of cancer education : the official journal of the American Association for Cancer Education2026

Racial and Ethnic Disparities in Diet-Related Cancer Risk Awareness and Behaviors Among Cancer Survivors: An Analysis of the Health Information National Trends Survey (HINTS).

Hemangi Bipin Mavadiya, Oladele A Ogunseitan, Yunxia Lu

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Article in Journal of cancer education : the official journal of the American Association for Cancer Education, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

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2 · The registry

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Hemangi Bipin MavadiyaDepartment of Population Health & Disease Prevention, Joe C. Wen School of Population & Public Health, University of California-Irvine, 856 Health Sciences Quad, Irvine, CA, 92697, USA.ORCID 0009-0007-7346-5561
Oladele A OgunseitanDepartment of Population Health & Disease Prevention, Joe C. Wen School of Population & Public Health, University of California-Irvine, 856 Health Sciences Quad, Irvine, CA, 92697, USA.ORCID 0000-0003-1317-6219
Yunxia LuDepartment of Population Health & Disease Prevention, Joe C. Wen School of Population & Public Health, University of California-Irvine, 856 Health Sciences Quad, Irvine, CA, 92697, USA. yunxia.lu@uci.edu.ORCID 0000-0002-1201-7729

Funding

Cancer Epidemiology Education in Special Populations Program-15R25CA112383 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF NEBRASKA MEDICAL CENTER · PI Amr Soliman · 2006 to 2026
$6.1M
NCI NIH HHS R25 CA112383
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Healthy dietary behaviors are associated with improved survival and quality of life among cancer survivors. Worse cancer survival was reported in racial minorities, but whether diet-related cancer risk awareness and behaviors are different in racial and ethnic groups remains unexplored. We initiated a pooling study using the Health Information National Trends Survey (HINTS) to study the disparities of diet-related awareness and behaviors among cancer survivors. The study is a pooled, weighted analysis of eight cross-sectional surveys from HINTS. We harmonized variables to represent diet-related awareness and behaviors. In total, 6094 cancer survivors were included from HINTS 1, HINTS 4, HINTS 5 and HINTS 6 iterations. Chi-square test and logistic regression models were used to identify racial disparities. The results showed racial/ethnic disparities in both diet-related cancer risk awareness and dietary behaviors among cancer survivors. While all groups exhibited low adherence to dietary guidelines, racial minority groups showed slightly better awareness of how processed meat (OR = 0.29, 95% CI = 0.10, 0.85), red meat (OR = 0.47, 95% CI = 0.25, 0.89), and sugar-sweetened beverages (OR = 0.43, 95% CI = 0.23, 0.82) influence cancer risk compared to the non-Hispanic White (NHW) survivors. However, these awareness levels did not consistently translate into healthy dietary behaviors. NHB survivors reported significantly higher consumption of sugar-sweetened beverages (SSB) (OR = 2.70, 95% CI = 1.17, 6.24), and non-Hispanic other group (NHO) were less likely to use calorie information on restaurant menus (OR = 2.45, 95% CI = 1.07, 5.62). Our research findings highlight the need for culturally adaptive interventions, emphasizing education and a comprehensive, practical approach to translate dietary guidelines into real-world applications.

Indexed as

Cancer SurvivorsDietEthnicityFeeding BehaviorHealth BehaviorHealth Knowledge, Attitudes, PracticeHealth Status DisparitiesNeoplasmsAdultAgedCross-Sectional StudiesFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedCancer survivorsDietary behaviorDiet awarenessEthnic and racial minoritiesHINTS surveyMinority groupsRacial disparitySurvey

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.