Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40616641›Full record

ArticleClinical and translational science2025

Predicting Vancomycin Clearance in Neonates and Infants by Integrating Machine Learning and Metabolomics With Population Pharmacokinetics.

Hui Yu, Jingcheng Xiao, Hao-Jie Zhu

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Clinical and translational science, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Review
  3. Article
  4. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Hui YuDepartment of Pharmaceutical Sciences, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan, USA.ORCID 0009-0009-1957-4622
Jingcheng XiaoDepartment of Pharmaceutical Sciences, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan, USA.
Hao-Jie ZhuDepartment of Clinical Pharmacy, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-2248-4419

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The pharmacokinetics of vancomycin in neonates and infants exhibits significant variability, presenting challenges in achieving target exposures. This study aimed to investigate the influence of patient-specific covariates on vancomycin clearance and evaluate the predictive performance of various machine learning (ML) methods using clinical covariates and plasma metabolomics data. A retrospective population pharmacokinetic (PK) analysis was conducted on 42 neonates and infants treated at the University of Michigan Neonatal Intensive Care Unit from 2019 to 2022. Vancomycin was administered intravenously at doses ranging from 3.5 to 25 mg/kg every 6 to 24 h. A total of 214 vancomycin concentration measurements, including trough, peak, and random levels, were included in the analysis. Plasma samples collected from the patients were analyzed by an LC-MS/MS-based untargeted metabolomics assay. A one-compartment model with first-order elimination best described the pharmacokinetics of vancomycin, with serum creatinine (SCr), postmenstrual age (PMA), and weight identified as significant covariates influencing clearance. Among the ML methods evaluated, Gradient Boosting Regressor (GBR) achieved the highest predictive performance using clinical covariates (MSE: 0.0033; R

Indexed as

Anti-Bacterial AgentsMachine LearningMetabolomicsVancomycinFemaleHumansInfantInfant, NewbornIntensive Care Units, NeonatalMaleMetabolic Clearance RateRetrospective StudiesTandem Mass SpectrometryAnti-Bacterial AgentsVancomycinmachine learningmetabolomicspharmacokineticsvancomycin

Identifiers

PMID40616641
PMCPMC12228420

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.