Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40616619›Full record

ArticleHealth economics review2025

Difference in time and risk preferences: physicians and general population across genders.

Shingo Kasahara, Hirotaka Kato, Rei Goto

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Health economics review, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Shingo KasaharaGraduate School of Business Administration, Keio University, 4-1-1 Hiyoshi, Yokohama, Kanagawa, 223-8521, Japan. shingo.kasahara@keio.jp.ORCID http://orcid.org/0009-0009-5473-4580
Hirotaka KatoSchool of Economics and Business Administration, Yokohama City University, 22-2 Seto, Kanazawa, Yokohama, 236-0027, Japan.
Rei GotoGraduate School of Business Administration, Keio University, 4-1-1 Hiyoshi, Yokohama, Kanagawa, 223-8521, Japan.

Funding

Japan Society for the Promotion of Science 20K13515
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThe alignment of preferences between physicians and patients can cause variations in treatment decision-making, thereby affecting health outcomes. However, research on the differences in preferences between physicians and the general population is scarce. This study examines the risk and time preferences of physicians compared with those of the general population, exploring the influence of gender concordance on health outcomes and decision-making in healthcare.

methodsWe conducted an online field experiment in October and November 2022 in Japan and analyzed the responses of 469 individuals, including physicians and the general population. The survey was stratified by age and gender to align with the demographics of physicians nationally. Participants' preferences were measured across the health and monetary domains by using a modified multiple price list test format.

resultsThe findings revealed that physicians tended to be more risk-averse than the general population in the health and monetary domains, although no statistically significant differences were observed. Physicians were found to be statistically significantly future-oriented, particularly regarding their significant health or monetary gains. Furthermore, while the female general population was more risk-averse in both domains, a gender difference in the physician group was observed only in the monetary domain.

conclusionThe results affirm that preference differences between physicians and the general population exist in Japan and clarify the unique preference traits of female physicians.

Indexed as

Behavioral experimentsLottery choicePatient–physician concordanceRisk attitudeRisk aversionTime preferences

Identifiers

PMID40616619
PMCPMC12228394

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.