Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40616388›Full record

ArticleHead & neck2025

Detection of Circulating Cancer-Associated Fibroblasts in Head and Neck Squamous Cell Carcinoma and Their Impact on Circulating Tumor Cells.

Kazuaki Chikamatsu, Hideyuki Takahashi, Shota Ida, Hiroe Tada, Miho Uchida, Masaomi Motegi, Yuichi Tomidokoro

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Head & neck, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 7 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
7citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

7 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Trial
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Kazuaki ChikamatsuDepartment of Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery, Gunma University Graduate School of Medicine, Maebashi, Gunma, Japan.ORCID 0000-0002-7739-0102
Hideyuki TakahashiDepartment of Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery, Gunma University Graduate School of Medicine, Maebashi, Gunma, Japan.ORCID 0000-0002-2465-3992
Shota IdaDepartment of Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery, Gunma University Graduate School of Medicine, Maebashi, Gunma, Japan.
Hiroe TadaDepartment of Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery, Gunma University Graduate School of Medicine, Maebashi, Gunma, Japan.
Miho UchidaDepartment of Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery, Gunma University Graduate School of Medicine, Maebashi, Gunma, Japan.
Masaomi MotegiDepartment of Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery, Gunma University Graduate School of Medicine, Maebashi, Gunma, Japan.
Yuichi TomidokoroDepartment of Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery, Gunma University Graduate School of Medicine, Maebashi, Gunma, Japan.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundLike tumor cells, cancer-associated fibroblasts (CAFs) can enter the bloodstream and may function in systemic circulation.

methodsCirculating CAFs (cCAFs) were isolated from the peripheral blood of head and neck squamous cell carcinoma (HNSCC) patients using CD45 depletion and detected by FAP expression using RT-qPCR. Circulating tumor cells (CTCs) were detected through the expression of epithelial markers (EPCAM, EGFR, and MET). We analyzed the association between cCAF positivity and clinical factors, CTC characteristics, and verified tumor tissue relationships using public datasets.

resultsOf the 97 patients, 19.6% were positive for cCAFs and 61.9% for CTCs. cCAF positivity was significantly associated with lymph node metastasis, CTC positivity, and lower EPCAM levels on CTCs. In tumor tissues, FAP expression inversely correlated with EPCAM expression in tumor cells.

conclusioncCAFs may contribute to the survival of CTCs and tumor progression through changes in the characteristics of CTCs.

Indexed as

Cancer-Associated FibroblastsCarcinoma, Squamous CellHead and Neck NeoplasmsNeoplastic Cells, CirculatingSquamous Cell Carcinoma of Head and NeckAdultAgedBiomarkers, TumorEndopeptidasesEpithelial Cell Adhesion MoleculeFemaleFibroblast Activation Protein AlphaHumansLymphatic MetastasisMaleMembrane ProteinsBiomarkers, TumorEndopeptidasesEpithelial Cell Adhesion MoleculeFibroblast Activation Protein AlphaMembrane Proteinscirculating cancer‐associated fibroblastcirculating tumor cellEpCAMhead and neck squamous cell carcinomaliquid biopsy

Identifiers

PMID40616388
PMCPMC12541681

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.