Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40616371›Full record

ArticleUnited European gastroenterology journal2025

Oral Microcapsule Chromocolonoscopy With Patent Blue V Improves Adenoma Detection Safely and Effectively.

Berenice Schulte, Georg H Waetzig, Johannes Bethge, Konrad Aden, Claudio C Conrad, Eva-Maria Theismann, Julia K Keppler, Therese Ruhmlieb, Karin Schwarz, Stefan Schreiber and 1 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in United European gastroenterology journal, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors.

Berenice SchulteInterdisciplinary Endoscopy, Department of Internal Medicine I, University Hospital Schleswig-Holstein, Campus Kiel, Kiel, Germany.
Georg H WaetzigInstitute of Clinical Molecular Biology, Christian-Albrechts-University Kiel and University Hospital Schleswig-Holstein, Campus Kiel, Kiel, Germany.
Johannes BethgeInterdisciplinary Endoscopy, Department of Internal Medicine I, University Hospital Schleswig-Holstein, Campus Kiel, Kiel, Germany.
Konrad AdenInterdisciplinary Endoscopy, Department of Internal Medicine I, University Hospital Schleswig-Holstein, Campus Kiel, Kiel, Germany.
Claudio C ConradInterdisciplinary Endoscopy, Department of Internal Medicine I, University Hospital Schleswig-Holstein, Campus Kiel, Kiel, Germany.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0005-0219-9054
Eva-Maria TheismannDivision of Food Technology, Christian-Albrechts-University Kiel, Kiel, Germany.
Julia K KepplerDivision of Food Technology, Christian-Albrechts-University Kiel, Kiel, Germany.
Therese RuhmliebDivision of Food Technology, Christian-Albrechts-University Kiel, Kiel, Germany.
Karin SchwarzDivision of Food Technology, Christian-Albrechts-University Kiel, Kiel, Germany.
Stefan SchreiberInterdisciplinary Endoscopy, Department of Internal Medicine I, University Hospital Schleswig-Holstein, Campus Kiel, Kiel, Germany.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6807-9822
Mark EllrichmannInterdisciplinary Endoscopy, Department of Internal Medicine I, University Hospital Schleswig-Holstein, Campus Kiel, Kiel, Germany.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5817-5589

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

BACKGROUND AND

objectiveChromocolonoscopy significantly improves polyp/adenoma detection rates (PDR/ADR). However, its integration into routine clinical practice is hindered by its cumbersome mode of application. The objective was to develop an oral nutritional grade delivery system and to assess its efficacy for colonic release, mucosal staining and PDR/ADR as a proof of concept.

methodsFood-grade shellac microcapsules releasing 87.5 mg of patent blue V (PBM) pH- and time-dependently were used in 35 volunteers receiving diagnostic colonoscopy either due to a positive fecal occult blood test or surveillance in inflammatory bowel disease. Six capsules were administered p.o. during the bowel preparation (Klean-Prep). Mucosal staining was assessed in total and per segment using a five-point grading scale. PDR and ADR were evaluated and compared to a propensity score-matched comparison cohort in a 1:3 ratio.

resultsIn the PBM cohort, 97.1% (34/35) achieved an optimal to acceptable staining quality (SQ) score of ≥ 8, with a mean total score of 13.4 ± 2.9. PDR was significantly higher in the PBM group at 62.8% compared to 42.9% in the comparison group (CG; p = 0.04). ADR showed no significant differences (p = 0.06). The use of PBM resulted in a significantly increased number of detected polyps and adenomas per colonoscopy compared with CG (polyps: PMB = 1.1 ± 1.1 vs. CG = 0.6 ± 0.8, p = 0.02; adenomas: PBM = 0.8 ± 0.9 vs. CG = 0.3 ± 0.5; p = 0.02).

conclusionThe novel PBM demonstrated uniform mucosal staining when utilized in chromocolonoscopy. Delayed-release patent blue V appears to be a safe and effective alternative to dye-spray techniques and existing oral chromoendoscopy modalities.

Indexed as

AdenomaColonic PolypsColonoscopyColoring AgentsRosaniline DyesAdministration, OralAdultAgedCapsulesFemaleHumansIntestinal MucosaMaleMiddle AgedCapsulesColoring AgentsRosaniline Dyessulfan blueadenoma detection ratechromocolonoscopycolorectal carcinomainflammatory bowel diseasesmicrocapsulespatent blue VpH‐dependent releasepolyp detectionshellac coatingulcerative colitis

Identifiers

PMID40616371
PMCPMC12463709

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.