Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40616300›Full record

ArticleFuture science OA2025

Assessing pharmacists' knowledge, attitudes, and practices on medicines waste reduction in the UAE.

Ammar Abdulrahman Jairoun, Sabaa Saleh Al-Hemyari, Moyad Shahwan, Mena Al-Ani, Mustafa Aal Yaseen, Hoor Hamidoglu, Heba M Mohamed, Ammar Ali Saleh Jaber

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Future science OA, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Ammar Abdulrahman JairounHealth and Safety Department, Dubai Municipality, Dubai, UAE.ORCID 0000-0002-4471-0878
Sabaa Saleh Al-HemyariDiscipline of Clinical Pharmacy, School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Universiti Sains Malaysia (USM), Malaysia.
Moyad ShahwanCentre of Medical and Bio-allied Health Sciences Research, Ajman University, Ajman, UAE.
Mena Al-AniDevelopmental Biology & Cancer Department, University College London, UCL Great Ormond Street Institute of Child Health, London, UK.
Mustafa Aal YaseenCollege of Medicine, University of Sharjah, Sharjah, UAE.
Hoor HamidogluCollege of Medicine, University of Sharjah, Sharjah, UAE.
Heba M MohamedHigher Colleges of Technology, Health Sciences, Dubai, UAE.
Ammar Ali Saleh JaberHigher Colleges of Technology, Health Sciences, Dubai, UAE.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectivesGlobal concerns were focused on the improper disposal of unwanted medications and using out-of-date medicines. This study aims to assess pharmacists' knowledge, attitudes, and practices regarding this issue, recognizing the role pharmacies can play as local collection points for the safe disposal of unwanted medications.

methodsA cross-sectional study design including a random sample of 603 pharmacists responded to the questionnaire via face-to-face interview. Multivariate logistic regression models determined significant factors affecting the knowledge, attitudes, and practices of pharmacists.

resultsThe levels of knowledge, attitudes, and practices were generally low. Only 32.8% showed good knowledge, 17.7% had positive attitudes, and 32% exhibited good practices. Certain demographic factors were positively associated with higher levels of knowledge, attitudes, and practices. These include male pharmacists, longer duration of experience, working in a chain pharmacy, working as a chief pharmacist, and receiving training about environmental impact and waste management.

conclusionThis study illustrated serious gaps in knowledge and practices among community pharmacists in the United Arab Emirates regarding medicines waste reduction. Despite awareness, nearly half had poor knowledge, and best practices were inconsistently implemented. Proper educational campaigns and courses, comprehensive training, and policy interventions are essential to address these gaps.

Indexed as

attitudecommunity pharmacydisposal of medicationsenvironmental regulationsknowledgeMedicines wastepractice

Identifiers

PMID40616300
PMCPMC12233820

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.