Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40616251›Full record

ArticleMolecular plant pathology2025

Melatonin Enhances Panax vietnamensis Resistance to Leaf Blight Pathogen Neofusicoccum ribis via the PvWRKY40-PvCOMT2 Module-Driven Lignin Biosynthesis.

Mingtao Ai, Leilin Li, Jianbin Li, Jiae Hou, TianTai Liu, Zuiyi Tang, Yuan Liu, Ye Yang, Xiuming Cui, Qian Yang

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Molecular plant pathology, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Mingtao AiFaculty of Life Science and Technology, Kunming University of Science and Technology, Kunming, China.
Leilin LiFaculty of Life Science and Technology, Kunming University of Science and Technology, Kunming, China.
Jianbin LiFaculty of Life Science and Technology, Kunming University of Science and Technology, Kunming, China.ORCID 0000-0002-7865-2012
Jiae HouFaculty of Life Science and Technology, Kunming University of Science and Technology, Kunming, China.
TianTai LiuFaculty of Life Science and Technology, Kunming University of Science and Technology, Kunming, China.
Zuiyi TangFaculty of Life Science and Technology, Kunming University of Science and Technology, Kunming, China.
Yuan LiuFaculty of Life Science and Technology, Kunming University of Science and Technology, Kunming, China.
Ye YangFaculty of Life Science and Technology, Kunming University of Science and Technology, Kunming, China.
Xiuming CuiFaculty of Life Science and Technology, Kunming University of Science and Technology, Kunming, China.
Qian YangFaculty of Life Science and Technology, Kunming University of Science and Technology, Kunming, China.ORCID 0009-0002-5977-9971

Funding

Department of Science and Technology of Yunnan Province for the Basic Research Program of Yunnan Province 202401AT070410
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Panax vietnamensis, a medicinally valuable perennial herb, is highly susceptible to leaf blight under cultivation; however, the molecular mechanisms underlying this disease remain poorly understood. In this study, we identified Neofusicoccum ribis as the causal agent of P. vietnamensis leaf blight through pathogen isolation and fulfilment of Koch's postulates. Transcriptomic analysis revealed activation of phytohormone signalling (salicylic acid, jasmonic acid, and melatonin [MT]) and phenylpropanoid metabolism during infection. Among these, MT exhibited superior efficacy in inducing lignin biosynthesis compared to other hormones, with exogenous application of MT significantly enhancing lignin accumulation and improving disease resistance by 8 days post-inoculation. Further, we identified PvWRKY40 as a negative regulator of lignin synthesis, which directly binds to the W-box motif in the PvCOMT2 promoter to suppress its expression. MT counteracted this repression by downregulating PvWRKY40. Heterologous overexpression of PvCOMT2 in Nicotiana benthamiana increased lignin content and conferred enhanced resistance to Fusarium oxysporum. This study reveals a novel MT-PvWRKY40-PvCOMT2 regulatory axis governing lignin-mediated defence in P. vietnamensis, providing critical insights for combating leaf blight in cultivated ginseng.

Indexed as

AscomycotaDisease ResistanceLigninMelatoninPanaxPlant DiseasesPlant ProteinsGene Expression Regulation, PlantNicotianaPlant LeavesLigninMelatoninPlant Proteinsleaf blightlignin biosynthesismelatoninNeofusicoccum ribisPanax vietnamensis

Identifiers

PMID40616251
PMCPMC12227329

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.