Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40616240›Full record

SynthesisPsycho-oncology2025

Experience and Needs of Immunotherapy for Lung Cancer Patients: A Meta-Synthesis of Qualitative Studies.

Handan Zhang, Shiyuan Wang, Qingyang Zhao, Rong Han, Juan Tao, Yongtian Yin

Abstract readSystematic Review
In one paragraph

Synthesis in Psycho-oncology, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Article
  3. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Handan ZhangSchool of Nursing, Shandong University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Jinan, China.ORCID 0009-0001-8971-7686
Shiyuan WangSchool of Nursing, Shandong University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Jinan, China.ORCID 0000-0002-5123-9690
Qingyang ZhaoCollege of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Shandong University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Jinan, China.
Rong HanSchool of Nursing, Shandong University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Jinan, China.
Juan TaoSchool of Nursing, Shandong University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Jinan, China.
Yongtian YinSchool of Nursing, Shandong University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Jinan, China.ORCID 0000-0002-6235-2867

Funding

Province Research Foundation of Shandong medical and health science and technology project funded by the Shandong government 202312031723
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectivesThis study aimed to systematically evaluate the experience and needs of lung cancer patients undergoing immunotherapy, providing a theoretical basis for healthcare staff to implement comprehensive nursing programs for these patients.

methodsTen databases including PubMed, Cochrane Library, Embase, Web of Science, CINAHL, PsycINFO, CNKI, Wanfang, VIP, and SinoMed were systematically searched. The search encompassed articles published from the inception of each database until December 2024. The quality of the articles was assessed using the qualitative research quality evaluation criteria from the Joanna Briggs Institute's Evidence-Based Health Care Center in Australia. The findings were summarized and synthesized using a meta-synthesis methodology.

resultsA total of 12 studies were included, and four findings were identified: (1) immunotherapy makes patients face multiple health transitions; (2) patients will find ways to improve their symptoms when facing immune-related adverse events (irAEs); (3) issues in self-rehabilitation management of patients at home; (4) lung cancer patients receiving immunotherapy have multidimensional needs.

conclusionsHealthcare staff should pay attention to the early manifestations of patients' adverse reactions and promote doctor-patient communication; Through understanding the stage of patients' psychological state, give targeted nursing; And improve patients' self-management ability and meet their relevant needs.

Indexed as

ImmunotherapyLung NeoplasmsHumansQualitative Researchcancerexperienceimmunotherapylung cancermeta‐synthesisneedsoncologyoncology nursingqualitative researchsystematic review

Identifiers

PMID40616240
PMCPMC12227853

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.