Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40616235›Full record

ArticlePediatric transplantation2025

Polyomavirus Associated Trichodysplasia Spinulosa in a Pediatric Kidney Transplant Recipient.

Nivedita Pande, Philippe Leblanc, Barbara Miedzybrodzki, Myriam Carlos, Chelsea Maedler-Kron, Christos Karatzios, Marie-Michèle Gaudreault-Tremblay, Mallory L Downie

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In one paragraph

Article in Pediatric transplantation, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Nivedita PandeDepartment of Pediatric Nephrology, Montreal Children's Hospital, McGill University Health Centre, Montreal, Quebec, Canada.ORCID 0000-0002-9942-0042
Philippe LeblancDepartment of Pathology, Montreal Children's Hospital, McGill University Health Centre, Montreal, Quebec, Canada.
Barbara MiedzybrodzkiDepartment of Dermatology, Montreal Children's Hospital, McGill University Health Centre, Montreal, Quebec, Canada.
Myriam CarlosDepartment of Pediatric Nephrology, Montreal Children's Hospital, McGill University Health Centre, Montreal, Quebec, Canada.
Chelsea Maedler-KronDepartment of Pathology, Montreal Children's Hospital, McGill University Health Centre, Montreal, Quebec, Canada.
Christos KaratziosDepartment of Infectious Disease, Montreal Children's Hospital, McGill University Health Centre, Montreal, Quebec, Canada.
Marie-Michèle Gaudreault-TremblayDepartment of Pediatric Nephrology, Montreal Children's Hospital, McGill University Health Centre, Montreal, Quebec, Canada.
Mallory L DownieDepartment of Pediatric Nephrology, Montreal Children's Hospital, McGill University Health Centre, Montreal, Quebec, Canada.ORCID 0000-0002-1814-4219

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundTrichodysplasia spinulosa (TS) is an inconspicuous cutaneous infection caused by a distinct polyoma virus affecting the immunocompromised host. TS is rare in children and can masquerade as other dermatological conditions, causing a delay in diagnosis. There is a lack of evidence regarding standard treatment guidelines due to the rarity of the condition.

methodsHere, we report a case of TS in a 10-year-old girl who underwent a deceased donor kidney transplant and later developed spiculated white papules over her entire body.

resultsA definitive diagnosis of TS was made by skin biopsy, showing TS in the hair follicle. Paraffin scrolls of the specimen were positive for trichodysplasia spinulosa polyomavirus small T antigen viral gene. The patient was successfully treated with a reduction in immunosuppression and the addition of leflunomide and valganciclovir. She remained negative for BK virus in the serum and did not develop rejection of her graft.

conclusionThis case demonstrates a rare infectious complication following pediatric solid organ transplantation and highlights the extensive distribution and slow response to ultimately successful treatment of TS with timely reduction in immunosuppression. However, the role of valganciclovir remains uncertain in the management.

Indexed as

Hair DiseasesKidney TransplantationPolyomavirusPolyomavirus InfectionsPostoperative ComplicationsTumor Virus InfectionsAntiviral AgentsChildFemaleHumansImmunocompromised HostImmunosuppressive AgentsAntiviral AgentsImmunosuppressive Agentschildrenimmunosuppressionkidneyskin‐biopsytransplanttrichodysplasia spinulosa polyomavirus

Identifiers

PMID40616235
PMCPMC12227841

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.