Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40616167›Full record

ArticleJournal of medical case reports2025

Coexistence of mediastinal teratoma and intrapulmonary bronchogenic cyst: a case report.

Sepehr Sadrizadeh, Ali Sadrizadeh, Mohammad Hadi Sadeghian

Abstract readCase Reports
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of medical case reports, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

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1citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Sepehr SadrizadehDepartment of Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, Mashhad University of Medical Sciences, Mashhad, Iran.
Ali SadrizadehProfessor of Thoracic Surgery, Cardiothoracic Surgery and Transplant Research Center, Imam Reza Hospital, Faculty of Medicine, Mashhad University of Medical Sciences, Mashhad, Iran. sadrizadeha@mums.ac.ir.
Mohammad Hadi SadeghianProfessor of Pathology, Department of Hematology and Blood Banking, Cancer Molecular Pathology Research Center, Mashhad University of Medical Science, Mashhad, Iran.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundMediastinal masses are relatively common in pediatric populations, but their coexistence with bronchogenic cysts is extremely rare. Such cases present diagnostic and therapeutic challenges owing to overlapping features and the need for precise identification to guide appropriate management. Reporting this unusual combination enhances awareness and contributes to the understanding of their clinical presentation and treatment. CASE PRESENTATION: A 15-year-old female of Iranian ethnicity presented with a 3-month history of persistent, nonproductive cough unresponsive to standard medical treatments. The patient had no significant past medical history. Diagnostic imaging, including chest X-ray and computed tomography scans, revealed two separate thoracic lesions suggestive of mediastinal and pulmonary masses. The patient also underwent surgical resection via left posterolateral thoracotomy. Histopathological examination confirmed a mature cystic teratoma in the mediastinum, containing various tissue types, and an infected bronchogenic cyst within the lung, characterized by alveolar hemorrhage and abscess formation. Postoperative recovery was uneventful, and follow-up imaging demonstrated no residual abnormalities.

conclusionThis case revealed the importance of comprehensive diagnostic evaluation in pediatric patients with persistent respiratory symptoms. Although rare, the simultaneous occurrence of mediastinal mature teratomas and bronchogenic cysts should be considered in differential diagnoses to enable timely surgical intervention. Recognizing this coexistence can lead to favorable outcomes and informs clinicians about the potential complexity of thoracic masses in adolescents.

Indexed as

Bronchogenic CystMediastinal NeoplasmsTeratomaAdolescentCoughDiagnosis, DifferentialFemaleHumansThoracotomyTomography, X-Ray ComputedTreatment OutcomeBronchogenic cystCoexistenceMediastinal teratomaPediatric thoracic massesSurgical resection

Identifiers

PMID40616167
PMCPMC12228267

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