Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40616147›Full record

Trial reportJournal of neuroengineering and rehabilitation2025

Effectiveness of a rehabilitation program involving functional proprioceptive stimulation for postural control and motor recovery among stroke patients: a double-blinded, randomized, controlled trial.

Agnieszka Wiśniowska-Szurlej, Justyna Leszczak, Justyna Brożonowicz, Gabriela Ciąpała, Héctor Hernández-Lázaro, Agnieszka Sozańska

Registry-linked trialAbstract readRandomized Controlled Trial
In one paragraph

Trial report in Journal of neuroengineering and rehabilitation, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT05550987 (Assessment of the Effectiveness of the Use of Modern Technologies in the Rehabilitation of Patients With Neurological Diseases), which is not on this map. Cited by 3 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT05550987 naunknown statusnot on this map

Assessment of the Effectiveness of the Use of Modern Technologies in the Rehabilitation of Patients With Neurological Diseases

TypeinterventionalSponsorUniversity of RzeszowRan2022 to 2025Enrolled120ConditionsNeurorehabilitation, Nervous System Diseases, Biomedical Enhancement, Physical ActivityArmsRehabilitation program with the use of mechanical vibration using the Vibramoov device and conventional physiotherapy, Rehabilitation program with gait training using the Ekso GT exoskeleton and conventional physiotherapy, Rehabilitation program with the use of gait training with the use of a RoboGait stationary robot and conventional physiotherapy., Rehabilitation program with the use of gait training with the use of the ZEBRIS treadmill and conventional physiotherapy, Rehabilitation program with the use of upper limb function training with the use of the PABLO device and conventional physiotherapy
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Article
  3. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Agnieszka Wiśniowska-SzurlejFaculty of Health Sciences and Psychology, Collegium Medicum, University of Rzeszow, Rzeszow, 35-310, Poland. agwisniowska@ur.edu.pl.
Justyna LeszczakFaculty of Health Sciences and Psychology, Collegium Medicum, University of Rzeszow, Rzeszow, 35-310, Poland.
Justyna BrożonowiczFaculty of Health Sciences and Psychology, Collegium Medicum, University of Rzeszow, Rzeszow, 35-310, Poland.
Gabriela CiąpałaDonum Corde Rehabilitation and Medical Care Center, Budy Głogowskie 835B Street, Głogów Małopolski, 36-060, Poland.
Héctor Hernández-LázaroFaculty of Health Sciences, University of Valladolid, Soria, Spain.
Agnieszka SozańskaFaculty of Health Sciences and Psychology, Collegium Medicum, University of Rzeszow, Rzeszow, 35-310, Poland.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundEarly and intensive rehabilitation is particularly important for increasing neuroplasticity in patients after stroke. The aim of this study was to evaluate the effects of a 4-week rehabilitation program involving functional proprioceptive stimulation (FPS) on postural control and functional recovery in patients with stroke.

methodsThis double-blinded, randomized controlled trial (RCT) was conducted at a tertiary care rehabilitation centre. Fifty patients with first stroke were recruited and randomly separated into a FPS Group (n = 25) or Sham Group (n = 25). Both groups underwent 3.5 h of rehabilitation, including physiotherapy, occupational therapy, verticalization and focal vibration on specific myotendinous junctions of the leg, for 5 days a week over 4 successive weeks. For the sham group, the focal vibrations had an amplitude of 0.1 mm with a fixed frequency of 40 Hz. For the FPS group, the stimulation consisted of focal vibrations of an amplitude of 2 mm with frequencies constantly changing between 40 and 85 Hz. Postural control evaluation was performed with the Berg Balance Scale (BBS), Functional Reach Test (FRT) and via the Alfa AC International East stabilometric platform; motor recovery was examined via the Barthel Index (BI) and ICF Rehabilitation Set. All assessments were performed at baseline and after intervention.

resultsFollowing the intervention, the FPS Group demonstrated clinically significant improvements in postural control and functional status (BBS p = 0.041 and BI p = 0.037). A statistically significant improvement was also obtained in the Sham Group in the FTR test. Patients in the FPS Group experienced significantly greater improvement than those in the Sham Group on D420 (transferring oneself) and D640 (performing housework activities).

conclusionsOur study showed that conventional rehabilitation and rehabilitation combined with functional proprioceptive stimulation both improve balance and functional efficiency in people after.

trial registrationThe study was registered at ClinicalTrials.gov (NCT05550987).

Indexed as

Postural BalanceProprioceptionRecovery of FunctionStroke RehabilitationAdultAgedDouble-Blind MethodFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedPhysical Therapy ModalitiesStrokeTreatment OutcomeVibrationFocal vibration therapyMotor function recoveryRehabilitationStroke

Identifiers

PMID40616147
PMCPMC12231709

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Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.