Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40616052›Full record

ArticleBMC musculoskeletal disorders2025

The impact of surgeons' experience and practice on postoperative cervical collar use after single-level anterior cervical discectomy and fusion: a cross-sectional survey in Heilongjiang province, China.

Chang Liu, Kun Wang, Chenggang Jie, Xiaolin Yin, Yiting Zhou, Wei Zhao, Jiaxing Xu

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC musculoskeletal disorders, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Chang LiuOperating Room of the Qunli Inpatient Department, The First Affiliated Hospital of Harbin Medical University, Harbin, 150001, China.
Kun WangOperating Room of the Qunli Inpatient Department, The First Affiliated Hospital of Harbin Medical University, Harbin, 150001, China.
Chenggang JieOperating Room of the Qunli Inpatient Department, The First Affiliated Hospital of Harbin Medical University, Harbin, 150001, China.
Xiaolin YinOperating Room of the Qunli Inpatient Department, The First Affiliated Hospital of Harbin Medical University, Harbin, 150001, China.
Yiting ZhouOperating Room of the Qunli Inpatient Department, The First Affiliated Hospital of Harbin Medical University, Harbin, 150001, China.
Wei ZhaoDepartment of Orthopedics, The First Affiliated Hospital of Harbin Medical University, Harbin, 150001, China. zwxjx0517@126.com.
Jiaxing XuOperating Room of the Qunli Inpatient Department, The First Affiliated Hospital of Harbin Medical University, Harbin, 150001, China. zwxjx0602@126.com.

Funding

Nursing Scientific Research Project of the First Affiliated Hospital of Harbin Medical University 2025H01The Natural Science Foundation of Heilongjiang Province PL2024H075
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeThis study aimed to assess the preferences of spine surgeons in Heilongjiang Province regarding the duration of cervical collar use after single-level anterior cervical discectomy and fusion (ACDF) and to identify the factors influencing these preferences.

methodsA cross-sectional survey was conducted in Heilongjiang Province from August 4 to August 11, 2024. A convenience sampling method was employed to survey 96 spine surgeons via an online questionnaire. Factors influencing the duration of cervical collar use were analysed via chi-square tests and binary logistic regression.

resultsSignificant variation in the duration of cervical collar use was observed after single-level ACDF, with the shortest duration being no use (2.08%) and the longest being 12 weeks (4.17%). The most common duration was 3 weeks (65.63%). The factors influencing the duration of cervical collar use included the surgeon’s education level (χ²=10.902, P < 0.001), years of practice (χ²=12.565, P = 0.006), and annual case volume of single-level ACDF (χ²=9.438, P = 0.009). Notably, years of practice was identified as an independent factor influencing the duration of cervical collar use (OR = 0.572, 95% CI: 0.348~0.939; P = 0.027).

conclusionsThis survey shows that there are differences in the clinical practices of spine surgeons in Heilongjiang Province regarding the duration of cervical collar wearing after single-level ACDF. These research findings suggest the need to develop standardized guidelines and consensus, alongside improved postoperative health education, to reduce the related complications caused by the long-term use of cervical collars in patients, such as axial symptoms, and to improve patients’ quality of life after surgery.

Indexed as

Cervical VertebraeDiskectomySpinal FusionSurgeonsAdultChinaCross-Sectional StudiesFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedSurveys and QuestionnairesTime FactorsAnterior cervical discectomy and fusionCervical collarCross-sectional surveyImmobilization durationSpine surgeon

Identifiers

PMID40616052
PMCPMC12228366

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.