Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40616048›Full record

Trial reportBMC oral health2025

Clinical and radiographic outcomes of pulpectomy in primary teeth using two rotary file systems compared with manual files: a cost-effectiveness analysis.

Yasmine Ahmed Mortada Abd El Fatah, Ahmad Abdel Hamid Elheeny, Mennat Allah Ashraf Abd-Elsabour, Nagwa Mohamed Ali Khattab

Registry-linked trialAbstract readRandomized Controlled TrialComparative Study
In one paragraph

Trial report in BMC oral health, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT04279041 (In-vitro and In-vivo Comparative Evaluation of Rotary Fanta and Zunba Files in Root Canal Preparation of Infected Primary Molars), which is not on this map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT04279041 nacompletednot on this map

In-vitro and In-vivo Comparative Evaluation of Rotary Fanta and Zunba Files in Root Canal Preparation of Infected Primary Molars

TypeinterventionalSponsorAhmad ElheenyRan2020 to 2021Enrolled98ConditionsRoot Canal Preparation of Infected Primary MolarsArmsroot canal preparation
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Yasmine Ahmed Mortada Abd El FatahPediatric Dentistry and Dental Public Health Department, Faculty of Dentistry, Assiut University, Assiut, Egypt.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-5119-400X
Ahmad Abdel Hamid ElheenyPediatric and Community Dentistry, Faculty of Dentistry, Minia University, El Minia, Egypt.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-7796-0198
Mennat Allah Ashraf Abd-ElsabourPediatric & Community Dentistry Department, Faculty of Dentistry, Ahram Canadian University, Giza, Egypt. mennatallah.ashraf@dentistry.cu.edu.eg.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-5831-0317
Nagwa Mohamed Ali KhattabPediatric Dentistry and Dental Public Health, Faculty of Dentistry, Ain Shams University, Cairo, Egypt.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-6327-7910

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectivesThis study aimed to evaluate the clinical and radiographic success of endodontic treatment in primary molars, in addition to the evaluation of the working time (WT) and cost-effectiveness Ratio (CER), and Incremental Cost-Effectiveness Ratio (ICER) of the Fanta AF Baby and Zuanba file systems, compared to manual K-files. MATERIALS AND

methodsOne hundred and sixty-two-second primary molars were randomly assigned into three groups, according to the type of the instrumentation file system. A pulpectomy procedure was performed, and the average WT was recorded for each group. Clinical assessments were made at 3-, 6-, and 12-month follow-ups, while radiographic assessments were performed at 6- and 12-month follow-ups. The direct medical cost for one molar in each group was calculated, and the (CER) was determined for each group. ICER was calculated for each group, based on the average WT and radiographic success at the 12-month mark as clinical effectiveness parameters.

resultsThe average WT in the manual K-file group was 14.65 (± 1.85) minutes, while the Fanta AF baby file system and Zuanba file system group had an average WT of 10.52 (± 1.13) minutes, and 9.46 (± 1.12) minutes, respectively. By the end of the follow-up period, all groups exhibited the same clinical success rate of 96.7%, with no statistically significant difference (p > 0.05). For the radiographic success, the K-file group displayed a higher frequency of failures (11.1%), followed by the Fanta AF baby file system group (7.4%). The Zuanba file system group had the fewest failures, reporting only two cases (3.7%). Regarding ICER, the Fanta AF Baby files system was found to incur an additional cost of 50.63 EGP for reducing one minute of working time, and 52 EGP for achieving one extra successfully treated second primary molar compared to the K-files system. While the Zuanba file system costs an additional 10.98 EGP for reducing one minute of WT, and an extra 28.5 EGP for getting an extra second primary molar successfully treated compared to the K-files.

conclusionBoth assessed rotary file systems showed shorter average WT, higher radiographic success, and CER compared to the manual k file. CLINICAL RELEVANCE: This study aids the pediatric dentist in the choice of the most effective, both clinically and economically, rotary filling system for endodontic treatment of primary molars.

trial registrationThe clinical trial was registered at clinical trial.gov identifier NCT04279041, on 2020-02-18.

Indexed as

Dental InstrumentsPulpectomyRoot Canal PreparationTooth, DeciduousChildCost-Benefit AnalysisCost-Effectiveness AnalysisFemaleHumansMaleMolarOperative TimeTreatment OutcomeClinical successCost-effectivenessPrimary molarsRadiographic successRotary filesWorking time

Identifiers

PMID40616048
PMCPMC12231993

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Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.