Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40616047›Full record

ArticleBMC women's health2025

Developmental trajectories of maternal fear of childbirth at different times: a prospective longitudinal study.

Qian Jing, Jiang Jie, Xu Ke, Yang Liu, Deng Xiumin, Li Xiuchuan, Li Jinzhi

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC women's health, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Observational
  3. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Qian Jing *School of Nursing, Bengbu Medical College, Beng Bu, An Hui Province, People's Republic of China.
Jiang Jie *School of Nursing, Bengbu Medical College, Beng Bu, An Hui Province, People's Republic of China.
Xu KeSchool of Nursing, Bengbu Medical College, Beng Bu, An Hui Province, People's Republic of China.
Yang LiuSchool of Nursing, Bengbu Medical College, Beng Bu, An Hui Province, People's Republic of China.
Deng XiuminSchool of Nursing, Bengbu Medical College, Beng Bu, An Hui Province, People's Republic of China.
Li XiuchuanDepartment of Nursing, The First Affiliated Hospital of Bengbu Medical College, Bengbu, An Hui Province, China. Qjing0531@outlook.com.
Li JinzhiSchool of Nursing, Bengbu Medical College, Beng Bu, An Hui Province, People's Republic of China. qj20211011013@outlook.com.

Funding

Anhui Provincial Department of Education,China 20022AH051414he Bengbu Medical College Graduate Research and Innovation Program Byycx22076
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveThis study aims to uncover the trend of maternal fear of childbirth and its influencing factors in China through a prospective longitudinal study.

methodsBetween November 2022 and March 2023, 229 pregnant women were selected through convenience sampling in a Grade 3 A hospital in Bengbu as study subjects for a prospective longitudinal study. The study subjects completed the W-DEQ A questionnaire to assess their prenatal fear of childbirth in early, mid, and late pregnancy, and the W-DEQ B questionnaire to assess their postnatal fear of childbirth in the postpartum period, and finally, the data were compiled and analyzed by using one-way analysis of variance, latent category growth model, and multivariate logistic regression analysis.

resultsThe developmental trajectories of 229 pregnant women's fear of childbirth at different times could be categorized into three latent categories, which were Persistent severe fear of childbirth group (12.7%), Persistent high fear of childbirth group (73.8%), and Stabilized moderate fear of childbirth group (13.5%). The number of deliveries, desired mode of childbirth, and prenatal education were the factors influencing the developmental trajectory of maternal fear of childbirth (P < 0.05).

conclusionHeterogeneity exists in the developmental trajectory of maternal fear of childbirth, and healthcare providers can individualize interventions according to the categories of the trajectory of fear of childbirth and their influencing factors.

Indexed as

Delivery, ObstetricFearParturitionPregnant PeopleAdultChinaFemaleHumansLongitudinal StudiesPostpartum PeriodPregnancyProspective StudiesSurveys and QuestionnairesFear of childbirthLongitudinal studyMaternalPregnancy

Identifiers

PMID40616047
PMCPMC12226856

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.