Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40616004›Full record

ArticleBMC pediatrics2025

Post-infectious irritable bowel syndrome in a paediatric population: first data in a Middle Eastern country.

Sara Mina, Sara Daher, Sara Jamal Elddin, Nour Mina, Walid Nasreddine

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC pediatrics, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Sara MinaDepartment of Medical Laboratory Sciences, Faculty of Health Sciences, Beirut Arab University, Beirut, 11-5020, Lebanon. s.mina@bau.edu.lb.ORCID 0000-0003-3555-4559
Sara DaherFaculty of Public Health 3, L.S.E.E, Lebanese University, Tripoli, Lebanon.
Sara Jamal ElddinDepartment of Medical Laboratory Sciences, Faculty of Health Sciences, Beirut Arab University, Beirut, 11-5020, Lebanon.
Nour MinaFaculty of Medicine, Beirut Arab University, Beirut, 11-5020, Lebanon.
Walid NasreddineDepartment of Internal Medicine, Makassed General Hospital, Beirut, Lebanon.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundAcute gastroenteritis (AGE) is the second most common cause of paediatric hospitalizations and mortality worldwide. The type of etiological agent determines its clinical severity. Interestingly, AGE has been shown as a risk factor for the development of post-infection irritable bowel syndrome (PI-IBS). In this study, we aimed to correlate the clinical severity of AGE for different infectious etiologies with the occurrence of PI-IBS in North Lebanese children and adolescents.

methodsA total of 219 patients admitted with gastrointestinal complaints, aged between four and 15 years, were enrolled in this study. For each patient, a stool sample was obtained for microbiological analysis. Data on demographic and socioeconomic characteristics, and clinical history were collected. AGE severity was evaluated using the Vesikari Clinical Severity Scoring System. The patients were then followed to assess the development of PI-IBS, using the Bristol stool form scale and the Rome IV diagnostic criteria.

resultsViral pathogens were the predominant etiological agents of AGE (26.9%), followed by parasites (8.2%), and Salmonella spp. (4.6%). Of all the pathogens identified in this study, rotavirus was the predominant infectious agent (25.1%) associated with severe AGE. Children with parasitic or bacterial AGE had significantly higher C-reactive protein (CRP) average levels (p = 0.009). Moreover, 29 patients (13.24%) met the Rome IV criteria for PI-IBS, with mixed bowel habits (IBS-M) (48.3%) as the most frequent subtype.

conclusionThis study provided novel preliminary data on the development of PI-IBS in Lebanese children and adolescents. Further studies are needed to explore the pathogenesis of PI-IBS and possible prevention strategies. CLINICAL TRIAL NUMBER: Not applicable.

Indexed as

GastroenteritisIrritable Bowel SyndromeAcute DiseaseAdolescentAge FactorsChildChild, PreschoolC-Reactive ProteinFecesFemaleHumansLebanonMaleRisk FactorsSeverity of Illness IndexC-Reactive ProteinAcute gastroenteritisAdolescentsChildrenPost-infectious irritable bowel syndromeRome IV criteriaStool

Identifiers

PMID40616004
PMCPMC12232011

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.