Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40616001›Full record

ArticleBMC pediatrics2025

The relationship between peer relationships and learning engagement in Tibetan primary students: investigating the role of basic psychological needs and psychological capital as mediators.

Hui Du, Xin Xu, Cheng Cheng

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC pediatrics, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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2 · The registry

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Hui DuSchool of Education, Tianjin University, Tianjin, 300350, China. duhuizgxdexx@163.com.
Xin XuInstitute of Applied Psychology, Tianjin University, Tianjin, 300350, China.
Cheng ChengInstitute of Applied Psychology, Tianjin University, Tianjin, 300350, China.

Funding

National Social Science Foundation project "Study on cross-diagnostic dimensionalization of personality assessment in mental health" No.22BSH163
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveThe study sought to examine the relationship between peer interactions and learning engagement among Tibetan primary school pupils while exploring the mediating effect of basic psychological needs (BPN) and psychological capital (PC).

methodsSix hundred twenty-five questionnaires were disseminated to students in grades 3 through 6 at a public primary school in Changdu, Xizang. This effort yielded 593 valid responses, resulting in a return rate of 94.88%. The study utilized well-established scales, including the Peer Relationship Scale (Cronbach's Alpha = 0.722), Utrecht Work Engagement Scale-Student (Cronbach's Alpha = 0.822), Chinese version of the Basic Psychological Needs Scale (Cronbach's Alpha = 0.715), and the Positive Psychological Capital Questionnaire (Cronbach's Alpha = 0.732). The data analysis process involved bias testing, descriptive statistics, correlation analysis, and testing for mediation effects.

resultsThe study revealed a significant positive relationship of peer relationships on learning engagement (β = 0.452, P < 0.001). Postive peer interactions significantly correlated with BPN and PC (β = 0.632, P < 0.001; β = 0.291, P < 0.01). BPN exhibited a positive correlation with PC (β = 0.368, P < 0.001). Unfavorable peer relationships were associated with decreased learning engagement (β = 0.171, P < 0.05). Additionally, BPN and PC were positively related to learning engagement (β = 0.098, P < 0.05; β = 0.419, P < 0.001). The study also indicated that BPN and PC functioned as mediators in the connection between peer relationships and learning engagement.

conclusionPeer relationships significantly correlate with the learning engagement of Tibetan primary students, with BPN and PC playing essential mediating roles. Limited for its small sample size, and no analysis of other variables that shape the learning engagement, this results of this study still need validations vie a large scale sample size study on family relationships, teacher-student dynamics, and the school environment.

Indexed as

Interpersonal RelationsLearningPeer GroupStudentsChildFemaleHumansMaleSurveys and QuestionnairesTibetBasic psychological needsLearning engagementPeer relationshipsPsychological capitalTibetan primary students

Identifiers

PMID40616001
PMCPMC12228310

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.