Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40615987›Full record

ReviewBMC musculoskeletal disorders2025

Spontaneous regression of large-sized lumbar facet synovial cysts: two case reports and literature review.

Hong Jin Kim, Jong-Hyun Ko, Dong-Gune Chang

Abstract readCase ReportsReview
In one paragraph

Review in BMC musculoskeletal disorders, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Hong Jin KimDepartment of Orthopedic Surgery, Kyung-in Regional Military Manpower Administration, Suwon, Republic of Korea.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-8162-9585
Jong-Hyun KoDepartment of Orthopedic Surgery, Jeonbuk National University Hospital, Jeonbuk National University Medical School, Jeonju, Republic of Korea.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-9398-4998
Dong-Gune ChangDepartment of Orthopedic Surgery, College of Medicine, Inje University Sanggye Paik Hospital, Inje University, Seoul, Republic of Korea. dgchangmd@gmail.com.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-6731-1063

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundLumbar facet synovial cysts (LFSCs) are an uncommon degenerative lesion in the lumbar spine, but treatment remains controversial. We report two rare cases of spontaneous regression of large-sized LFSCs. CASE PRESENTATION: A 68-year-old male visited our outpatient clinic with a complaint of lower back pain and right lower extremity radiculopathy beginning approximately two weeks prior. Computed tomography of the spine showed facet arthrosis, and magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) of the spine revealed a large, oval cystic-mass-like lesion at the L5-S1 level. After conservative treatment for one year, the patient's symptoms had completely resolved, and a follow-up MRI showed spontaneous regression of the large LFSC. A 69-year-old female with a complaint of radiating pain on left lower extremity and intermittent claudication that had aggravated about 2 months ago also showed a 1.5 × 1.2 × 1.7 cm oval cystic mass involving left L5, S1 nerve roots at L5-S1 level from the MRI. After conservative treatment for three months, a follow-up MRI also showed spontaneous resolution of the large LFSC.

conclusionsThe large-sized LFSCs spontaneously regressed without any surgical intervention. If symptoms can be controlled, conservative treatment should be considered for first-line treatment despite a mismatch between radiological and clinical findings. Careful clinical judgments are essential to prevent unnecessary surgery.

Indexed as

Lumbar VertebraeSynovial CystZygapophyseal JointAgedConservative TreatmentFemaleHumansLow Back PainMagnetic Resonance ImagingMaleRemission, SpontaneousConservative treatmentDegenerationFacet arthrosisSpineSynovial cysts

Identifiers

PMID40615987
PMCPMC12232002

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