Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40615940›Full record

ArticleBMC cardiovascular disorders2025

Stress hyperglycemia ratio and its correlation with long-term prognosis in ACS patients with chronic kidney disease: a retrospective study.

Ruihao Jiang, Yiyang Li, Lin Cheng, Weicheng Ni, Qingwei Ni, Jianhan Zhu, Ken Lin, Jiayu Ke, Zhan Gao, Hao Zhou

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC cardiovascular disorders, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Ruihao Jiang *Department of Cardiology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Wenzhou Medical University, Wenzhou, China.
Yiyang Li *Department of Cardiology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Wenzhou Medical University, Wenzhou, China.
Lin Cheng *Department of Cardiology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Wenzhou Medical University, Wenzhou, China.
Weicheng NiDepartment of Cardiology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Wenzhou Medical University, Wenzhou, China.
Qingwei NiDepartment of Cardiology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Wenzhou Medical University, Wenzhou, China.
Jianhan ZhuDepartment of Cardiology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Wenzhou Medical University, Wenzhou, China.
Ken LinDepartment of Cardiology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Wenzhou Medical University, Wenzhou, China.
Jiayu KeDepartment of Cardiology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Wenzhou Medical University, Wenzhou, China.
Zhan Gao *Department of Cardiology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Wenzhou Medical University, Wenzhou, China. gaozhan@wmu.edu.cn.
Hao Zhou *Department of Cardiology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Wenzhou Medical University, Wenzhou, China. wyzh66@126.com.

Funding

National Natural Science Foundation of China 82271620Zhejiang Provincial Natural Science Foundation of China LY22H020011
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThe Stress Hyperglycemia Ratio (SHR), which serves as an indicator of blood glucose variability in response to acute illness or injury, has been established as a predictor of long-term prognosis for various diseases, particularly those affecting cardiovascular health. However, the relationship between SHR and patients presenting with acute coronary syndrome (ACS) in conjunction with chronic kidney disease (CKD) remains to be fully elucidated.

methodsFrom January 2013 to December 2019, this study enrolled a total of 465 patients with ACS complicated by CKD at the First Affiliated Hospital of Wenzhou Medical University. Fasting blood glucose (FBG), glycated hemoglobin, and other relevant parameters were recorded for these patients, and they were followed up for major adverse cardiovascular events (MACE).

resultsA total of 465 patients were ultimately included, of whom 97 experienced MACE during the follow-up period. Multivariate Cox regression analysis revealed that SHR is an independent risk factor for patients with ACS complicated by CKD. The group with elevated SHR exhibited the highest incidence of MACE, and a nonlinear "J-shaped" relationship was observed between SHR and the risk of MACE, with an inflection point at 0.84. However, no significant heterogeneity was noted in the subgroup analysis. The inclusion of SHR enhances the predictive capability of the GRACE score.

conclusionSHR serves as a reliable indicator of long-term outcomes in patients with ACS and CKD. Additionally, SHR enhances the prognostic accuracy of the GRACE score for ACS-CKD patients.

Indexed as

Acute Coronary SyndromeBlood GlucoseHyperglycemiaRenal Insufficiency, ChronicStress, PhysiologicalAgedBiomarkersChinaFemaleGlycated HemoglobinHumansIncidenceMaleMiddle AgedPrognosisRetrospective StudiesBiomarkersBlood GlucoseGlycated Hemoglobinhemoglobin A1c protein, humanAcute coronary syndromeCardiovascular-Kidney-Metabolic syndromeChronic kidney diseaseMajor adverse cardiovascular eventsStress hyperglycemia ratio

Identifiers

PMID40615940
PMCPMC12232065

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.