Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40615919›Full record

ArticleJournal of translational medicine2025

Multi-omics integration and machine learning uncover molecular basal-like subtype of pancreatic cancer and implicate A2ML1 in promoting tumor epithelial-mesenchymal transition.

Jiachen Ge, Jianping Cai, Gaolei Zhang, Deyu Li, Lianyuan Tao

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of translational medicine, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 12 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
12citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

12 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Interleukin-1α (IL-1α) in pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma: implications for immunotherapy and molecular biomarkers.Clinical & translational oncology : official publication of the Federation of Spanish Oncology Societies and of the National Cancer Institute of Mexico · 2026
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Jiachen Ge *Department of Hepatobiliary Surgery, Henan Provincial People's Hospital, People's Hospital of Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou, 450003, People's Republic of China.
Jianping Cai *Department of Hepatobiliary Surgery, Henan Provincial People's Hospital, People's Hospital of Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou, 450003, People's Republic of China.
Gaolei ZhangDepartment of Hepatobiliary Surgery, Henan Provincial People's Hospital, People's Hospital of Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou, 450003, People's Republic of China.
Deyu LiDepartment of Hepatobiliary Surgery, Henan Provincial People's Hospital, People's Hospital of Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou, 450003, People's Republic of China. lideyu19@hotmail.com.
Lianyuan TaoDepartment of Hepatobiliary Surgery, Henan Provincial People's Hospital, People's Hospital of Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou, 450003, People's Republic of China. tly2007tly@hotmail.com.ORCID 0000-0003-3658-5103

Funding

Henan Province Health Science and Technology Innovation Excellent Young Talents Training Project YXKC2020044Henan Province Health Science and Technology Research Project 242102310141Henan Provincial Science and Technology Research Project 252102311080Joint Project of Medical Science and Technology Research Program of Henan Province LHGJ20230007Joint Project of Medical Science and Technology Research Program of Henan Province LHGJ20230033Three 100 Plan Overseas Study Program for Medical Science and Technology Talents of Henan Province Medical Sciences Academy H20240044
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundPancreatic cancer (PC) represents a highly heterogeneous malignancy with poor prognosis, where precise molecular subtyping facilitates comprehensive understanding of disease progression.

methodsTranscriptomic, methylation, and mutational data from 168 PC samples were integrated. The molecular subtypes were established and validated across 13 independent cohorts utilizing ten distinct classification methods. Prognostic genes were identified to construct predictive models through various machine learning approaches. Following the identification of A2ML1 as a key gene, its expression profile was detected using RT-qPCR, western blotting, and immunohistochemistry. We subsequently conducted functional experiments to elucidate the mechanism of A2ML1 in promoting PC progression.

resultsThrough multi-omics integration, we classified PC into two molecular subtypes with distinct prognostic outcomes. Pathway enrichment analysis revealed subtype-specific characteristics, subsequently validated in external cohorts. Using 23 prognostic genes, we developed and validated a prognostic signature through 101 machine learning algorithms and their combinations, with ridge regression demonstrating optimal performance. This signature demonstrated superior accuracy compared to multiple published signatures. The risk scores showed significant correlations with drug sensitivity, clinical characteristics, and patient outcomes. We further validated that A2ML1 expression was significantly elevated in PC tissues compared to normal counterparts. A2ML1 promoted PC progression through downregulation of LZTR1 expression and subsequent activation of the KRAS/MAPK pathway, ultimately driving epithelial-mesenchymal transition (EMT).

conclusionIn this study, we uncovered molecular basal-like subtype of PC and developed a prognostic signature using ridge regression. A2ML1 was identified as a crucial regulator of EMT in PC progression.

Indexed as

Epithelial-Mesenchymal TransitionMachine LearningPancreatic NeoplasmsCell Line, TumorDisease ProgressionDNA MethylationFemaleGene Expression ProfilingGene Expression Regulation, NeoplasticHumansMaleMultiomicsPrognosisReproducibility of ResultsEpithelial-mesenchymal transitionKRAS/MAPK pathwayMachine learningMolecular subtypePancreatic cancer

Identifiers

PMID40615919
PMCPMC12232051

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.