Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40615852›Full record

ArticleBMC women's health2025

Endometriosis- "Either way a tragedy"? A qualitative social media analysis of endometriosis perceptions in Germany.

Till Neugebauer, Valeria Schellenberg, Alena Allak, Siegrun Pardon, Yüce Yilmaz-Aslan, Sven Schiermeier, Claudia Kiessling, Sven Schmiedl, Christoph Dockweiler, Patrick Brzoska

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC women's health, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. [Menstruation on YouTube, Instagram, and TikTok: a content and quality analysis].Bundesgesundheitsblatt, Gesundheitsforschung, Gesundheitsschutz · 2026
    Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Till NeugebauerFaculty of Health, School of Medicine, Health Services Research, Witten/Herdecke University, Witten, Germany. till.neugebauer@uni-wh.de.
Valeria SchellenbergFaculty of Health, School of Medicine, Health Services Research, Witten/Herdecke University, Witten, Germany.
Alena AllakFaculty of Health, School of Medicine, Health Services Research, Witten/Herdecke University, Witten, Germany.
Siegrun PardonFaculty of Health, School of Medicine, Health Services Research, Witten/Herdecke University, Witten, Germany.
Yüce Yilmaz-AslanFaculty of Health, School of Medicine, Health Services Research, Witten/Herdecke University, Witten, Germany.
Sven SchiermeierFaculty of Health, School of Medicine, Gynaecology and Obstetrics, Witten/Herdecke University, Witten, Germany.
Claudia KiesslingFaculty of Health, School of Medicine, Education of Personal and Interpersonal Competencies in Health Care, Witten/Herdecke University, Witten, Germany.
Sven SchmiedlFaculty of Health, School of Medicine, Clinical Pharmacology & Center for Clinical Trials, Witten/Herdecke University, Witten, Germany.
Christoph DockweilerDepartment of Social Sciences, Faculty of Arts and Humanities, University of Siegen, Siegen, Germany.
Patrick BrzoskaFaculty of Health, School of Medicine, Health Services Research, Witten/Herdecke University, Witten, Germany.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundEndometriosis is one of the most common diseases in women of reproductive age. Those affected suffer from a variety of symptoms that can have a challenging impact on different areas of life. Social media such as Instagram, TikTok and YouTube offer affected women a platform for sharing their condition and increasing its visibility. This study examines how endometriosis is communicated in the comment sections of such posts on social media in Germany in order to better understand the reality of the lives of those affected.

methods300 comments from Instagram, TikTok and YouTube were evaluated using summarizing qualitative content analysis. Data collection took place between October and November 2024.

resultsFour categories were identified that shaped the exchange on social media. These included psychological and physical stress, criticism of healthcare, social impact and coping with endometriosis.

conclusionsEndometriosis remains stigmatised as a "women's disease", which makes recognition and prioritization in the healthcare system difficult. The reduction to menstruation-related complaints hinders the treatment of endometriosis-related symptoms, while pejorative communication by doctors increases the burden on those affected. While social media enables open dialogue and peer support, it also has potential to spread misinformation, influencing health decisions and fostering scepticism toward medical advice. Addressing these challenges requires a multifaceted public health response: destigmatising endometriosis through education, improving medical training, strengthening diagnostic pathways, and raising awareness in society.

Indexed as

EndometriosisSocial MediaAdaptation, PsychologicalAdultFemaleGermanyHumansQualitative ResearchSocial StigmaStress, PsychologicalBarriersCommunicationContent analysisEndometriosisSocial mediaStigmatisation

Identifiers

PMID40615852
PMCPMC12226911

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.