Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40615832›Full record

ArticleBMC women's health2025

Motherhood role concerns in young women with breast cancer: a mixed-methods study.

Qian Zhang, Wenjuan Gao, Xiaoxu Li, Dan Wang, Linping Zhang, Mengjiao Xu, Yuping Liu, Jing Han

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC women's health, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 9 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
9citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

9 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Qian ZhangSchool of Nursing, Xuzhou Medical University, 209 Tongshan Road, Xuzhou, Jiangsu, 221004, China.
Wenjuan GaoSchool of Nursing, Xuzhou Medical University, 209 Tongshan Road, Xuzhou, Jiangsu, 221004, China.
Xiaoxu LiDepartment of Breast Surgery, Affiliated Hospital of Xuzhou Medical University, 99 Huaihai West Road, Xuzhou, Jiangsu, 221000, China.
Dan WangDepartment of Oncology, Affiliated Hospital of Xuzhou Medical University, 99 Huaihai West Road, Xuzhou, Jiangsu, 221000, China.
Linping ZhangSchool of Nursing, Xuzhou Medical University, 209 Tongshan Road, Xuzhou, Jiangsu, 221004, China.
Mengjiao XuSchool of Nursing, Xuzhou Medical University, 209 Tongshan Road, Xuzhou, Jiangsu, 221004, China.
Yuping LiuDepartment of Nursing, Affiliated Hospital of Xuzhou Medical University, 99 Huaihai West Road, Xuzhou, Jiangsu, 221000, China.
Jing HanSchool of Nursing, Xuzhou Medical University, 209 Tongshan Road, Xuzhou, Jiangsu, 221004, China. jingandyang@163.com.

Funding

National Natural Science Foundation of China 72204209Projects of the National Science and Technology Major Project for the Prevention and Treatment Research of Cancer, Cardiovascular and Cerebrovascular Diseases, Respiratory Diseases and Metabolic Diseases in 2024 2024ZD0524305
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundYoung breast cancer patients play a key role in parenting and emotional support as core family members. However, breast cancer diagnosis and treatment often interrupt motherhood role function and trigger concerns, which have not been adequately addressed. This study aimed to explore motherhood role concerns in young women with breast cancer through a mixed-methods approach.

methodsThe present study used a mixed research method (cross-sectional descriptive and phenomenological qualitative methods) aimed at investigating the level of motherhood role concerns and associated factors (quantitative), and the specific dimensions and content of concerns (qualitative) in young breast cancer patients. In the quantitative study, cluster sampling was conducted between February 2024 and June 2024 in the breast center of a tertiary hospital in China, and the Parenting Concerns Questionnaire was used to collect data. The qualitative study adopted a phenomenological research approach. Using purposive sampling, 20 young breast cancer patients were recruited and engaged in semi-structured interviews to explore their motherhood role concerns.

resultsIn the quantitative study, parenting concerns scored 3.24 ± 0.65 (range: somewhat to very concerned). TNM stage (coefficient = 0.526, p = 0.000) and number of children (coefficient = 0.660, p = 0.000) showed positive correlations with parenting concerns, while children's age exhibited a negative correlation (coefficient = -0.555, p = 0.000). Notably, mothers in the active treatment phase reported significantly higher levels of worry than those in the recovery phase, with the surgical phase being the highest (coefficient = 0.939, p = 0.000). In the qualitative study, three aspects of motherhood-related concerns were found: (a) children's physical and emotional care, including inability to care for the child's daily life and the emotional impact on the child; (b) father's parenting ability, including the caring and communication abilities; and (c) challenges faced by the mothers themselves, including difficulty in maintaining a motherhood figure, negative psychological feelings, and reduced social self-worth.

conclusionYoung women with breast cancer had moderate-to-high level parenting concerns, TNM stage, number of children, treatment stage, and children's age were its associated factors. Their concerns about the motherhood role mainly involved their children's caring, the father's parenting ability, and challenges of themselves. This study can help healthcare professionals address the needs of young women with breast cancer in motherhood roles and provide support to help them cope with the challenges they face.

Indexed as

Breast NeoplasmsMothersParentingAdultChinaCross-Sectional StudiesFemaleHumansQualitative ResearchSocial SupportSurveys and QuestionnairesYoung AdultBreast cancerMixed-methods studyMotherParenting concernsRole

Identifiers

PMID40615832
PMCPMC12231634

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.