Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40615829›Full record

ArticleBMC microbiology2025

Effects of different environmental stresses on cell surface hydrophobicity of lactobacilli, bifidobacteria and propionibacteria.

Angela Racioppo, Alessandra Accettulli, Annalisa d'Amelio, Maria Rosaria Corbo, Milena Sinigaglia, Barbara Speranza, Antonio Bevilacqua

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC microbiology, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 5 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
5citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

5 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Isolation andFrontiers in microbiology · 2026
    Article
  5. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Angela RacioppoDepartment of Agriculture, Food, Natural Resources and Engineering (DAFNE), University of Foggia, Via Napoli 25, Foggia, 71122, Foggia, Italy.
Alessandra AccettulliDepartment of Agriculture, Food, Natural Resources and Engineering (DAFNE), University of Foggia, Via Napoli 25, Foggia, 71122, Foggia, Italy.
Annalisa d'AmelioDepartment of Agriculture, Food, Natural Resources and Engineering (DAFNE), University of Foggia, Via Napoli 25, Foggia, 71122, Foggia, Italy.
Maria Rosaria CorboDepartment of Agriculture, Food, Natural Resources and Engineering (DAFNE), University of Foggia, Via Napoli 25, Foggia, 71122, Foggia, Italy.
Milena SinigagliaDepartment of Agriculture, Food, Natural Resources and Engineering (DAFNE), University of Foggia, Via Napoli 25, Foggia, 71122, Foggia, Italy.
Barbara SperanzaDepartment of Agriculture, Food, Natural Resources and Engineering (DAFNE), University of Foggia, Via Napoli 25, Foggia, 71122, Foggia, Italy. barbara.speranza@unifg.it.
Antonio BevilacquaDepartment of Agriculture, Food, Natural Resources and Engineering (DAFNE), University of Foggia, Via Napoli 25, Foggia, 71122, Foggia, Italy.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundProbiotic adhesion to intestinal mucosa benefits health and is considered a fundamental property of probiotic bacteria; hydrophobicity is a screening parameter to assess adhesion. This study aimed at evaluating changes in the cell surface hydrophobicity of 10 different functional strains or starter cultures in response to various intrinsic and extrinsic factors.

resultsFollowing an initial screening, pH, temperature, and salt (NaCl) concentration were selected as key variables and combined using a full factorial design. The data were initially analyzed using a two-way ANOVA, followed by a multiple regression analysis. Temperature and pH had a significant effect (P < 0.05), with a positive correlation observed between pH/temperature and hydrophobicity, while NaCl exhibited a negative correlation. In the second step, multiple regression analysis was used to further process the results, confirming the importance of considering interactions between factors, which could either positively or negatively influence cell surface hydrophobicity.

conclusionsHydrophobicity is strongly species- and strain-dependent; however, some general trends were observed. Specifically, an increase in hydrophobicity was associated with higher temperatures and alkaline pH (pH 8.0), while cell aging had a detrimental effect. These findings highlight the importance of cultural conditions in influencing certain properties of functional microorganisms.

Indexed as

BifidobacteriumHydrophobic and Hydrophilic InteractionsLactobacillusStress, PhysiologicalBacterial AdhesionHydrogen-Ion ConcentrationProbioticsSodium ChlorideTemperatureSodium ChlorideCombined effectsHydrophobicityPHStressTemperature

Identifiers

PMID40615829
PMCPMC12226829

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LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.