Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40615816›Full record

ArticleBMC musculoskeletal disorders2025

Physical activity and the risk of aseptic loosening after total hip arthroplasty: a case-control study from the Norwegian Arthroplasty Register.

J V Nordbø, T M Straume-Næsheim, G Hallan, A M Fenstad, E A Sivertsen, A Årøen

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC musculoskeletal disorders, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

J V NordbøDepartment of Orthopedic Surgery, Akershus University Hospital, Lørenskog, Norway. jakob.nordbo@gmail.com.
T M Straume-NæsheimDepartment of Orthopedic Surgery, Akershus University Hospital, Lørenskog, Norway.
G HallanDepartment of Orthopedic Surgery, Haukeland University Hospital, Bergen, Norway.
A M FenstadDepartment of Orthopedic Surgery, Haukeland University Hospital, Bergen, Norway.
E A SivertsenDepartment of Orthopedic Surgery, Lovisenberg Diaconal Hospital, Oslo, Norway.
A ÅrøenDepartment of Orthopedic Surgery, Akershus University Hospital, Lørenskog, Norway.

Funding

Eckbos legate Ref. 145708Ortomedic Charnley stipendet 2019
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionPrevious studies have shown increased wear rate and aseptic loosening of total hip arthroplasty (THA) in patients with high physical activity levels. However, highly cross-linked polyethylene (HXLPE) has a reduced wear rate compared to conventional polyethylene. Thus, studies on the amount of physical activity in THA with HXLPE are needed. We aimed to determine if the level of physical activity in patients with THA containing HXLPE was associated with the risk of aseptic loosening of this implant.

methodsIn this retrospective case-control study, we identified patients aged 40-75 years with a primary THA containing HXLPE registered in the Norwegian Arthroplasty Register (NAR) from 2005-2012 (n = 10,904). With a mean follow-up of 9.1 years, 176 patients were revised for aseptic loosening of their THA and invited into the study together with a sample of 856 patients with unrevised THA. Participants reported their physical activity level by answering the University of California, Los Angeles (UCLA) activity score at their best-remembered condition after the primary surgery. The peak physical activity levels were compared to the risk of being revised due to aseptic loosening in a multivariate logistic regression analysis.

resultsPatients treated with revision surgery for aseptic loosening (n = 77 (44%)) had a lower retrospective peak level of physical activity before revision surgery compared to unrevised control patients (n = 429 (50%)); UCLA score median (IQR) 7 (5-8) vs. 8 (6-8). Adjusted logistic regression analyses of these UCLA scores on the risk of revision surgery due to aseptic loosening of the THA, showed that a higher level of physical activity was associated with a decreasing risk of revision surgery (OR 0.8, 95% CI 0.7-0.9, P = 0.001).

conclusionA retrospectively self-reported level of physical activity at the patient`s best-remembered condition after primary THA was not associated with a higher risk of revision surgery due to aseptic loosening of the THA. Patients with THA should be encouraged to gain the health benefits of regular physical activity rather than restricting their activity level because of fear of implant wear and loosening.

Indexed as

Arthroplasty, Replacement, HipExerciseHip ProsthesisProsthesis FailureAdultAgedCase-Control StudiesFemaleFollow-Up StudiesHumansMaleMiddle AgedNorwayPolyethyleneRegistriesReoperationPolyethyleneAseptic looseningHighly cross-linked polyethyleneOsteoarthritisPhysical activityTotal hip arthroplastyWear

Identifiers

PMID40615816
PMCPMC12231845

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.