Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40615803›Full record

SynthesisBMC surgery2025

Advanced age is significantly associated with poor outcomes of thoracic endovascular aortic repair: a systematic review and meta-analysis.

Jiajun Li, Peilin Zou, Yongzhi Zhou, Jing Wang, Yucong Zhang, Xinyu Tan, Man Liu, Min Hu

Abstract readSystematic ReviewMeta-Analysis
In one paragraph

Synthesis in BMC surgery, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Observational
  3. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Jiajun Li *Division of Cardiothoracic and Vascular Surgery, Tongji Hospital, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, Hubei, China.
Peilin Zou *The Second Clinical School, Tongji Hospital, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, China.
Yongzhi ZhouDivision of Cardiothoracic and Vascular Surgery, Tongji Hospital, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, Hubei, China.
Jing WangDivision of Cardiothoracic and Vascular Surgery, Tongji Hospital, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, Hubei, China.
Yucong ZhangInstitute of Gerontology, Department of Geriatrics, Tongji Hospital, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, China.
Xinyu TanThe First Clinical School, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, China.
Man LiuInstitute of Gerontology, Department of Geriatrics, Tongji Hospital, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, China. 811231909@qq.com.
Min HuDivision of Cardiothoracic and Vascular Surgery, Tongji Hospital, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, Hubei, China. huminchn@tjh.tjmu.edu.cn.

Funding

Natural Science Foundation of Hubei Province 2023AFB672
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundWhether advanced age is a risk factor for poor outcomes of thoracic endovascular aortic repair (TEVAR) remains unclear. This study aimed to evaluate the association between advanced age and outcomes after TEVAR.

methodsTo identify studies regarding TEVAR and age, the PubMed and Web of Science databases were systematically searched in July 2023. The associations between advanced age and outcomes of TEVAR for individuals with any types of thoracic aortic diseases were assessed according to the odds ratio (OR) or hazard ratio (HR). The ages of patients who suffered from adverse events after TEVAR were also compared. Study quality was assessed by using the Newcastle‒Ottawa Scale.

resultsA total of 70 studies with 52,605 patients were included in this meta-analysis. All enrolled studies were considered high-quality. Overall, advanced age was significantly associated with higher risk of postoperative mortality (p < 0.0001) and neurological complications (p = 0.006), especially delirium (p = 0.009), spinal cord ischemia (p = 0.02) and overall neurological complications (p = 0.007). Notably, the age of patients experiencing postoperative stroke was slightly older than those did not (p = 0.05). However, advanced age was not significantly associated with an elevated risk of postoperative overall complications (p = 0.59) or adverse aortic remodeling events (p = 0.34), including aortic dilation (p = 0.43) or false lumen dilation (p = 0.52). Moreover, patients who experienced acute kidney injury after TEVAR were significantly younger than those who did not (p = 0.04).

conclusionAdvanced age is associated with poor outcomes of TEVAR, including postoperative mortality and neurological complications, though overall complications and aortic remodeling outcomes are similar. Additionally, AKI was even more frequent in younger patients. It is important to evaluate risk and benefit before deciding to perform TEVAR on older patients. Optimized peri-operative management should be developed and provided for older patients.

Indexed as

Aorta, ThoracicAortic DiseasesEndovascular ProceduresPostoperative ComplicationsAge FactorsEndovascular Aneurysm RepairHumansRisk FactorsTreatment OutcomeAdvanced ageDescending thoracic aortic pathologiesMeta-analysisRisk factorThoracic endovascular aortic repair

Identifiers

PMID40615803
PMCPMC12232196

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.