Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40615787›Full record

ArticleBMC plant biology2025

Optimizing micropropagation and microcorm induction in saffron (Crocus sativus L.) using PGRs (NAA and BAP) and elicitor salicylic acid.

Ziyad Shihab Ahmed, Aysar Mohammed Salim, Eelaf Taha Hussein Al-Dur, Angham Talal Mahmood Al-Chalabi, Marwan Abdullah Sanam, Soheila Aghaei Dargiri, Heidar Meftahizade

Abstract read
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Article in BMC plant biology, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Ziyad Shihab AhmedDepartment of Plant Protection, College of Agriculture, Tikrit University, Tikrit, Iraq.
Aysar Mohammed SalimDepartment of Horticulture and Landscape Design, College of Agriculture and Forestry, University of Mosul, Mosul, Iraq.
Eelaf Taha Hussein Al-DurDepartment of Horticulture and Landscape Design, College of Agriculture and Forestry, University of Mosul, Mosul, Iraq.
Angham Talal Mahmood Al-ChalabiDepartment of Horticulture and Landscape Design, College of Agriculture and Forestry, University of Mosul, Mosul, Iraq.
Marwan Abdullah SanamMinistry of Education, Salah El-Dein Education Directorate, Tikrit, Iraq.
Soheila Aghaei DargiriDepartment of Biological Control Research, Iranian Research Institute of Plant Protection, Agricultural Research, Education and Extension Organization (AREEO), Tehran, 19858-13111, Iran. s.aghaei@areeo.ac.ir.
Heidar MeftahizadeDepartment of Horticultural Sciences, Faculty of Agriculture & Natural Resources, Ardakan University, P.O. Box 184, Ardakan, Iran. Hmeftahizade@ardakan.ac.ir.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The objective of this study was to optimize in vitro tissue culture conditions for Crocus sativus L. (saffron) by evaluating various concentrations of NAA (naphthaleneacetic acid), BAP (benzylaminopurine), and SA (salicylic acid) on callus induction, shoot regeneration, rooting, and microcorm production. The highest callus induction rate (46.53%) was obtained using 0.5 mg/L NAA, 1 mg/L BAP, and 15 mg/L SA. Increasing BAP to 1.5 or 2 mg/L significantly (P < 0.05) reduced callus formation, likely due to its inhibitory effects on differentiation and cell division. The application of 15 mg/L SA reduced tissue browning and moderately enhanced callus development across multiple treatments, indicating a protective effect against oxidative stress. The combination of 1 mg/L BAP and 1 mg/L NAA yielded the highest shoot regeneration rate (34.90%) and rooting rate (15.46%). Microcorm formation was most effectively induced using 0.5 mg/L NAA and 2 mg/L BAP in the presence of all tested SA concentrations. Overall, the findings suggest that an appropriate balance of plant growth regulators particularly the synergistic use of auxin, cytokinin, and SA can enhance the efficiency of saffron tissue culture, providing valuable implications for its propagation and improvement.

Indexed as

Benzyl CompoundsCrocusKinetinNaphthaleneacetic AcidsPlant Growth RegulatorsPurinesSalicylic AcidTissue Culture TechniquesPlant RootsPlant ShootsRegeneration1-naphthaleneacetic acidbenzylaminopurineBenzyl CompoundsKinetinNaphthaleneacetic AcidsPlant Growth RegulatorsPurinesSalicylic AcidCallus inductionHormonal synergyIn vitro propagationMicrocorm formationPlant growth regulators

Identifiers

PMID40615787
PMCPMC12231626

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.