Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40615776›Full record

SynthesisBMC pediatrics2025

Physical activity, screen time and sleep among children and adolescents: findings from the 2022 active healthy kids Ethiopia.

Chalchisa Abdeta, Alem Deksisa, Mesfin Hailu, Debrework Tesfaye, Lucy Westerman, Anthony D Okely, John J Reilly, Mark S Tremblay

Abstract readSystematic Review
In one paragraph

Synthesis in BMC pediatrics, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Chalchisa AbdetaEarly Start, School of Education, University of Wollongong, Wollongong, Australia. chali4pa@gmail.com.
Alem DeksisaDepartment of Public Health, Adama Hospital Medical College, Adama, Ethiopia.
Mesfin HailuDepartment of Public Health, Adama Hospital Medical College, Adama, Ethiopia.
Debrework TesfayeDepartment of Sport Science, Wolaita Sodo University, Adama, Ethiopia.
Lucy WestermanSchool of Population and Global Health, University of Melbourne, Melbourne, Australia.
Anthony D OkelyEarly Start, School of Health and Society, University of Wollongong, Wollongong, Australia.
John J ReillyDepartment of Psychological Sciences and Health, University of Strathclyde, Strathclyde, Scotland.
Mark S TremblayHealthy Active Living and Obesity Research Group, Children's Hospital of Eastern Ontario Research Institute, Ontario, Canada.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundFew studies have been conducted on movement behaviours in low-income countries, indicating a need for further surveillance. This study aimed to track changes since the release of Ethiopia's 2018 Report Card indicators and explore further gaps in physical activity, sedentary screen time and sleep among Ethiopian children and adolescents (5-17 years).

methodsWe reviewed studies examining physical activity, sedentary screen time and sleep among Ethiopian children and adolescents. Relevant data were systematically searched from digital databases including PubMed, Medline, Scopus, Web of Science, WHO Hinari and Google Scholar, in alignment with the study objective. Policy or program documents were obtained from Ethiopian government official websites. Records were screened by two independent reviewers and extracted by the first author and verified by a co-author. Data were synthesised according to the harmonised Active Healthy Kids Global Alliance standards (A ≥ 80%, B 60-79%, C 40-59%, D 20-39%, F < 20%, INC = incomplete data).

resultsWe found eight studies (n = 8) with relevant information; all were based on parent- or self-reported data. Only a small proportion of them met the guidelines for physical activity (16%) and sedentary screen time (55%). There were no data available for sleep. Since the release of the 2018 Report Card, there have been improvements in the grades for School, Active Transportation, Sedentary Behaviour, Community and Environment, and Government indicators from D to A-, C to B-, F to C+, F to C-, and D to C, respectively. However, grades for Overall Physical Activity, and Organised Sport and Physical Activity decreased from D to F and from C to C-, respectively, while the rest of the indicators remained unchanged. The Sleep indicator was introduced for the first time.

conclusionSome indicators highlighted positive changes but limitations with data representativeness and quality underscore the need for improved surveillance to understand and promote healthy levels of movement behaviours in Ethiopian children and adolescents.

Indexed as

ExerciseScreen TimeSedentary BehaviorSleepAdolescentChildChild, PreschoolEthiopiaHumansMaleGlobal matrixMovement behavioursPhysical fitnessSurveillanceYouth

Identifiers

PMID40615776
PMCPMC12228204

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.