Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40615635›Full record

ArticleCell research2025

A patient-derived organoid model captures fetal-like plasticity in colorectal cancer.

Liang Xiong, Ying Xu, Zhaoya Gao, Jingyi Shi, Yunfan Wang, Xiaodong Wang, Wensheng Huang, Ming Li, Longteng Wang, Jun Xu and 4 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Cell research, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 9 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
9citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

9 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Review
  3. Review
  4. Review
  5. Review
  6. Review
  7. Review
  8. [Construction and application of oral squamous cell carcinoma organoid bank].Beijing da xue xue bao. Yi xue ban = Journal of Peking University. Health sciences · 2025
    Article
  9. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

14 authors.

Liang Xiong *School of Basic Medical Sciences, State Key Laboratory of Natural and Biomimetic Drugs, Peking University Health Science Center and the MOE Key Laboratory of Cell Proliferation and Differentiation, College of Life Sciences, Peking-Tsinghua Center for Life Sciences, Peking University, Beijing, China.
Ying Xu *School of Basic Medical Sciences, State Key Laboratory of Natural and Biomimetic Drugs, Peking University Health Science Center and the MOE Key Laboratory of Cell Proliferation and Differentiation, College of Life Sciences, Peking-Tsinghua Center for Life Sciences, Peking University, Beijing, China.
Zhaoya Gao *Department of Gastrointestinal Surgery, Peking University Shougang Hospital, Beijing, China.
Jingyi ShiKey Laboratory of Carcinogenesis and Translational Research (Ministry of Education/Beijing), Department of Gastrointestinal Surgery, Peking University Cancer Hospital & Institute, Beijing, China.
Yunfan WangDepartment of Pathology, Peking University Shougang Hospital, Beijing, China.
Xiaodong WangDepartment of Oncology, Peking University Shougang Hospital, Beijing, China.
Wensheng HuangDepartment of Gastrointestinal Surgery, Peking University Shougang Hospital, Beijing, China.
Ming LiDepartment of Gastrointestinal Surgery, Peking University Shougang Hospital, Beijing, China.
Longteng WangCenter for Bioinformatics, School of Life Sciences, Center for Statistical Science, Peking University, Beijing, China.ORCID 0000-0002-0904-8081
Jun XuSchool of Basic Medical Sciences, State Key Laboratory of Natural and Biomimetic Drugs, Peking University Health Science Center and the MOE Key Laboratory of Cell Proliferation and Differentiation, College of Life Sciences, Peking-Tsinghua Center for Life Sciences, Peking University, Beijing, China.ORCID 0000-0002-4912-0359
Cheng LiCenter for Bioinformatics, School of Life Sciences, Center for Statistical Science, Peking University, Beijing, China.ORCID 0000-0002-1766-1409
Jin GuDepartment of Gastrointestinal Surgery, Peking University Shougang Hospital, Beijing, China. zlguj@bjmu.edu.cn.ORCID 0000-0002-9650-1963
Hongkui DengSchool of Basic Medical Sciences, State Key Laboratory of Natural and Biomimetic Drugs, Peking University Health Science Center and the MOE Key Laboratory of Cell Proliferation and Differentiation, College of Life Sciences, Peking-Tsinghua Center for Life Sciences, Peking University, Beijing, China. hongkui_deng@pku.edu.cn.ORCID 0000-0003-3045-4428
Molong QuSchool of Basic Medical Sciences, State Key Laboratory of Natural and Biomimetic Drugs, Peking University Health Science Center and the MOE Key Laboratory of Cell Proliferation and Differentiation, College of Life Sciences, Peking-Tsinghua Center for Life Sciences, Peking University, Beijing, China. qumolong@163.com.ORCID 0009-0009-4997-3448

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Phenotypic plasticity is a hallmark feature driving cancer progression, metastasis, and therapy resistance. Fetal-like transcriptional programs have been increasingly implicated in promoting plastic cell states, yet their roles remain difficult to study due to limitations of existing culture models. Here, we establish a chemically defined patient-derived organoid system that enables long-term expansion of colorectal cancer (CRC) cells while preserving fetal-like features associated with phenotypic plasticity. Using this model, we identify an oncofetal state (OnFS) that is enriched in advanced tumors and linked to key features of plasticity, including epithelial-mesenchymal plasticity, as well as increased metastasis and treatment resistance. Mechanistically, we show that FGF2-AP-1 signaling maintains the OnFS program and associated phenotypic plasticity in CRC. This model offers a powerful platform for studying the fetal-like features underlying cancer cell plasticity and their role in tumor progression and treatment resistance in CRC.

Indexed as

Cell Culture Techniques, Three DimensionalCell PlasticityColorectal NeoplasmsFetal DevelopmentOrganoidsAnimalsHeterograftsHumansMiceMice, Inbred Strains

Identifiers

PMID40615635
PMCPMC12408841

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.