Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40615615›Full record

ArticleScientific reports2025

Comparative mitochondrial genome and phylogenetic analysis of malaria mosquitoes Anopheles hyrcanus and Anopheles messeae.

Mingna Duan, Zurui Lin, Jun Wu, Guangzhong Shi, Shuang Liu, Shaobo Tang, Dandan Jiang, Quanfu Zhang, Wei Gu, Xing Yang

Abstract readComparative Study
PubMed Full text at PMC Publisher
In one paragraph

Article in Scientific reports, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Mingna Duan *Integrated Laboratory of Pathogenic Biology, College of Preclinical Medicine, Dali University, Dali, Yunnan, China.
Zurui Lin *Yunnan Institute of Parasitic Disease, Puer, Yunnan, China.
Jun Wu *Dali Bai Autonomous Prefecture People's Hospital Ophthalmology, No.35 Renmin South Road, Dali, Yunnan, China.
Guangzhong ShiXinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Urumqi, Xinjiang, China.
Shuang LiuIntegrated Laboratory of Pathogenic Biology, College of Preclinical Medicine, Dali University, Dali, Yunnan, China.
Shaobo TangIntegrated Laboratory of Pathogenic Biology, College of Preclinical Medicine, Dali University, Dali, Yunnan, China.
Dandan JiangSchool of Public Health, Dali University, Dali, Yunnan, China.
Quanfu ZhangDepartment of Gastroenterology, Clinical Medical College and the First Affiliated Hospital of Chengdu Medical College, Chengdu, Sichuan, China. 2622045807@qq.com.
Wei GuDepartment of Infection, The First Affiliated Hospital of Dali University, Dali, Yunnan, China. gw777@163.com.
Xing YangIntegrated Laboratory of Pathogenic Biology, College of Preclinical Medicine, Dali University, Dali, Yunnan, China. yang08220013@163.com.

Funding

Scientific Research Fund of Yunnan Education Department grant NO.2024J0857the Special Basic Cooperative Research Programs of Yunnan Provincial Undergraduate Universities' Association grant NO. 202301BA070001-045the Special Basic Cooperative Research Programs of Yunnan Provincial Undergraduate Universities' Association Grant No.202401BA070001-005the Yunnan Fundamental Research Projects grant NO. 202401AT070084
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Anopheles mosquitoes serve as a significant vector for the transmission of malaria and arboviruses holding great medical importance, but their phylogenetic relationships have not yet been clearly elucidated. This study was the first to sequence and analyze the mitochondrial genomic features of An. hyrcanus and An. messeae, and to incorporate them into a phylogenetic analysis with 102 other species within the genus Anopheles. Both genomes contain 37 genes, including 22 tRNAs, 13 protein-coding genes and 2 rRNAs, as well as one control region. The genome characteristics, codon usage, and tRNA secondary structure of the two species align with those observed in mitochondrial genomes of other mosquito species. Phylogenetic analysis revealed that the relationship among six subgenera was Lophopodomyia + ((Kerteszia + Stethomyia) + ((Cellia + Anopheles) + Nyssorhynchus)), providing strong support for their monophyly. Nevertheless, the phylogenetic relationships within subgenus Cellia were inconsistent with previous findings. The findings of this study will enrich the biological information repository for Anopheles mosquitoes, lay the foundation for further research on systematic classification, and hold significant implications for guiding the research, prevention and control of mosquito-borne diseases.

Indexed as

AnophelesGenome, MitochondrialMosquito VectorsPhylogenyAnimalsMalariaRNA, TransferRNA, TransferAnopheles hyrcanusAnopheles MesseaeMitochondrial genomesMosquitoesPhylogenetic

Identifiers

PMID40615615
PMCPMC12227588

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