Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40615599›Full record

ArticlePediatric cardiology2026

Single-Center Experience with Sacubitril/Valsartan in Patients with Congenital Heart Disease.

Anusha Konduri, Ashley Duimstra, Ray Lowery, Sunkyung Yu, Ashley Huebschman, Bronwyn Crandall, Tiffany Hunter, Heang M Lim, Amanda D McCormick, Kurt R Schumacher and 1 more

Erratum issuedAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Pediatric cardiology, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. An erratum has been issued. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Pharmacokinetics in the Fontan circulation: a multi-organ puzzle.European heart journal. Cardiovascular pharmacotherapy · 2026
    Review
  2. Review
  3. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors.

Anusha KonduriUniversity of Michigan Congenital Heart Center, Ann Arbor, MI, USA. konduria@med.umich.edu.
Ashley DuimstraUniversity of Michigan Congenital Heart Center, Ann Arbor, MI, USA.
Ray LoweryUniversity of Michigan Congenital Heart Center, Ann Arbor, MI, USA.
Sunkyung YuUniversity of Michigan Congenital Heart Center, Ann Arbor, MI, USA.
Ashley HuebschmanUniversity of Michigan Congenital Heart Center, Ann Arbor, MI, USA.
Bronwyn CrandallUniversity of Michigan Congenital Heart Center, Ann Arbor, MI, USA.
Tiffany HunterUniversity of Michigan Congenital Heart Center, Ann Arbor, MI, USA.
Heang M LimUniversity of Michigan Congenital Heart Center, Ann Arbor, MI, USA.
Amanda D McCormickUniversity of Michigan Congenital Heart Center, Ann Arbor, MI, USA.
Kurt R SchumacherUniversity of Michigan Congenital Heart Center, Ann Arbor, MI, USA.
David M PengUniversity of Michigan Congenital Heart Center, Ann Arbor, MI, USA.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Heart failure is a significant cause of morbidity and mortality in patients with congenital heart disease (CHD). While clinical guidelines for acquired cardiovascular diseases exist, evidence-based therapies for heart failure in CHD are lacking. Angiotensin II receptor blocker and neprilysin inhibitor (ARNI) therapy has shown efficacy in adults with heart failure, reducing cardiovascular mortality and hospitalizations, but its use in pediatric CHD patients remains underexplored. This study aimed to evaluate the safety and efficacy of Sacubitril/Valsartan (ARNI) in pediatric and young adult patients with CHD. We conducted a retrospective chart review of 29 patients who received ARNI therapy between August 2021 and December 2023. The patients' age ranged from 5.3 months to 22.8 years. Fifteen of the 29 patients (52%) had single ventricle CHD. The median time for follow-up since ARNI initiation was 8 months (range 6 days-2.4 years). Twelve (41%) patients experienced hypotension which necessitated dose adjustments, temporary withholding of the medication, or discontinuation. Additionally, 2 patients developed acute kidney injury. The medication had to be discontinued in 7 patients (24%) due to hypotension (3 or 10%), AKI (2 or 7%) and progression of heart failure needing advanced cardiac therapies (2 or 7%). A comparative analysis of clinical and laboratory data before and after ARNI therapy revealed a significant reduction in systolic blood pressure (p = 0.01), as well as increases in serum creatinine and potassium levels (p = 0.02 and p = 0.03, respectively). Additionally, there was a trend toward improvement in ventricular systolic function observed on echocardiogram after ARNI therapy; however, this was in the context of patients receiving concomitant other oral heart failure medications. Our findings highlight the need for careful monitoring and individualized management of ARNI therapy in pediatric CHD patients. Larger, well-designed trials are essential to establish clear treatment guidelines and optimize the use of ARNI therapy in this population.

Indexed as

AminobutyratesAngiotensin Receptor AntagonistsBiphenyl CompoundsHeart Defects, CongenitalHeart FailureValsartanAdolescentChildChild, PreschoolDrug CombinationsFemaleHumansInfantMaleNeprilysinRetrospective StudiesAminobutyratesAngiotensin Receptor AntagonistsBiphenyl CompoundsDrug CombinationsNeprilysinsacubitril and valsartan sodium hydrate drug combinationValsartanARNICongenital heart diseaseHeart failure

Identifiers

PMID40615599
PMCPMC12946341

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.