Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40615548›Full record

ArticleScientific reports2025

The impact of changes in breast density over time on breast cancer risk.

Mahmut Onur Kulturoglu, Ferit Aydin, Mehmet Furkan Sagdic, Fatih Aslan, Zarina Oflaz, Furkan Berk Danisman, Zeynep Kalaylioglu, Lutfi Dogan

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Scientific reports, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Mahmut Onur KulturogluDepartment of Surgical Oncology, Etlik City Hospital Oncology Hospital, Ankara, Turkey. mahmutonurkulturoglu@gmail.com.
Ferit AydinDepartment of Surgical Oncology, Etlik City Hospital Oncology Hospital, Ankara, Turkey.
Mehmet Furkan SagdicDepartment of Surgical Oncology, Etlik City Hospital Oncology Hospital, Ankara, Turkey.
Fatih AslanDepartment of Surgical Oncology, Etlik City Hospital Oncology Hospital, Ankara, Turkey.
Zarina OflazDepartment of Mathematics and Statistics, College of Arts and Sciences, Qatar University, Doha, Qatar.
Furkan Berk DanismanDepartment of Statistics, Middle East Technical University, Ankara, Turkey.
Zeynep KalayliogluDepartment of Statistics, Middle East Technical University, Ankara, Turkey.
Lutfi DoganDepartment of Surgical Oncology, Etlik City Hospital Oncology Hospital, Ankara, Turkey.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Mammographic density is not static; instead, it is influenced by a range of factors, including age, number of births, hormone use, and menopause. The current study aims to evaluate the association between both baseline breast density and its changes over time and the risk of breast cancer in both premenopausal and postmenopausal women. Patients over the age of 40 who presented between 2022 and 2024 for either breast cancer diagnosis or routine breast cancer screening were retrospectively reviewed. The patterns of changes in density in the mammograms were analyzed, comparing those who developed cancer with those who did not. In premenopausal patients, a statistically significant relationship was found between cancer development and both age (p = 0.01, OR = 0.90 [0.82-0.98]) and the rate of change in density in the mammograms (p = 0.04, OR = 7.46 [1.09-50.40]). In postmenopausal patients, A statistically significant relationship could not be demonstrated (p = 0.60, OR = 1.72 [0.24-12.30]). The rate of decrease in fibroglandular tissue density was found to be associated with breast cancer in premenopausal patients. Applying this finding and monitoring the pattern and rate of density changes in mammographic images may allow more personalized risk-reduction strategies.

Indexed as

BreastBreast DensityBreast NeoplasmsAdultAgedEarly Detection of CancerFemaleHumansMammographyMiddle AgedPostmenopausePremenopauseRetrospective StudiesRisk FactorsBreast cancerBreast densityDensity rate of change

Identifiers

PMID40615548
PMCPMC12227740

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.